1因此,相比于具有相同轴向宽度的隔振器,凹槽112能够加大振动的减少,而不必增加没有把隔振器100的上述凹槽包括在内的轴向宽度。 As such, grooves 112 provide increased vibration reduction as compared to a vibration isolator of the same axial width without having to increase the axial width that does not include such grooves of vibration isolator 100. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102465967A 英文专利号:US2012106887
2而且,仅对一侧的电动机进行驱动控制来控制横摆力矩,由此与对双方的电动机2A、2B进行驱动控制的情况相比,控制对象减少,因此控制性提高,并且能够实现消耗能量的减少。 Moreover, driving control is performed on only one of the motors so as to control a yawing moment; thus, as compared with the case where driving control is performed on both of the motors 2A and 2B, the number of objects to be controlled is reduced, thereby enhancing controllability and enabling a reduction in energy consumption. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102745074A 英文专利号:US2012271496
3如图6所示,测量电极部件20A设置在显影装置9的显影剂容器11A的内表面上,或设置在与显影剂容器11A中的显影剂相接触且与显影剂的接触面积随显影剂的减少而变化的区域例如底部上。 The measuring electrode member 20A is provided on an inside surface of the developer container 11A of the developing means 9 as shown in FIG. 6, or on such a portion in the developer container 11A that it contacts to the developer and that contact area thereof with the developer changes with a reduction of the developer, such as a bottom portion. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1254867A 英文专利号:US6253036
4图6举例说明根据另一实施例的包括照相机污染减少设备的示例性照相机模块的截断等角视图。 FIG. 6 illustrates a cut-out isometric view of an exemplary camera module including a camera contamination reduction apparatus according to another embodiment. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102681140A 英文专利号:US2012230664
5此外,由于利用作为通过使将端子41和连接器连接部47电气连接的汇流条电绝缘而获得板部件提供的肋板48而且还利用传导指定继电器43a、43b和43c的通断状态的信号的信号缆线等所连接到的连接器连接部49来夹持电力缆线28,也就是说,由于利用接线块40工作所需的部件来夹持电力缆线28,所以与诸如夹子等构件仅设置成用于夹持电力缆线28的结构相比,此实施例允许减少接线块40的构件数量。 Besides, since the electric power cables 28 are clamped by using the rib 48 provided as a plate member obtained by electrically insulating the bus bar that electrically connects the terminals 41 and the connector-connecting portions 47, and also using the connector-connecting portion 49 to which the signal cable that conducts signals that designate the on or off state of the relays 43a, 43b and 43c, and the like is connected, that is, since the electric power cables 28 are clamped by using members that are needed for the junction block 40 to function, this embodiment allows reduction of the number of component parts of the junction block 40, in comparison with a construction in which a component part, such as a clamp or the like, is provided only for clamping the electric power cables 28. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102470808A 英文专利号:US2012092846
1但是,在负极活性物质层13的厚度与设计最适合值保持同等的实施例2-6中,周期保持率为91-94%,充放电容量的降低被抑制得很小,得到良好的结果。 However, satisfactory results are obtained in the examples 2 to 6 with a cycle retention rate of 91 to 94% in which the negative electrode active material layer 13 is allowed to maintain a thickness equivalent to an optimally designed value and reduction of a charge/discharge capacity is suppressed to a slight amount. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103004009A 英文专利号:US2013122362
2此外,例如,在利用硅基板等材料制造光学器件1的情况下,能够增加利用相同面积的材料制造出的光学器件1的数量,能够降低光学器件1的制造成本。 When the optical device 1 is manufactured, for example, from a silicon substrate, the size reduction allows the number of optical devices 1 that can be manufactured from a material of a fixed area to be increased and hence the manufacturing cost of the optical device 1 to be reduced. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101840051A 英文专利号:US2010238533
3另外,在励振试验的结果中,比较比较例1和实施例1-6时,在比较例1中,电压维持率平均,大幅降低至-4.5V。 Also, in the results of the vibration test, the comparison between the comparative example 1 and the examples 1 to 6 reveals substantial reduction of a voltage maintenance ratio in the comparative example 1 with an average of − 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103004009A 英文专利号:US2013122362
4由于这些载流子的存在降低了在信号波长上的上部波导的折射率,使得上部波导的传播常数降低到接近下部波导的传播常数的值。 The refractive index of the upper waveguide at the signal wavelength will be reduced due to the existence of these carriers, causing the reduction of the propagation constant of the upper waveguide to a value close to that of the lower waveguide. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1353826A 英文专利号:US6915032
5根据本发明,能够改善连接器的制造效率,实现组装成本和产品成本的降低。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the connector, and promote a reduction in the assembly cost and the product cost. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102668269A 英文专利号:US2012225570
1一旦第一阶段反应已达到平衡,第二阶段即二氧化钨WO2还原成金属钨粉末W的过程即可开始。 Once the first phase of the reaction has reached equilibrium, the second phase, i.e., reduction of tungsten dioxide, WO. sub.2, to tungsten metal powder, W, may be commenced. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1059856A 英文专利号:US5125964
2在控制从葡萄糖形成乙酰基-CoA的速率上的关键调节酶是丙酮酸脱氢酶(PDH),后者催化丙酮酸盐氧化成乙酰基-CoA和二氧化碳,伴随有烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)还原成它的还原形式(NADH)。 The key regulatory enzyme in controlling the rate of acetyl-CoA formation from glucose is pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) which catalyses the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide with concomitant reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to its reduced form (NADH). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101796413A 英文专利号:US2011033387
3另一方面,在催化剂制造设备等与实施FT合成反应的设备布局不同的设备中进行还原处理时,通过还原处理而活化的催化剂若在输送等过程中与大气接触则失活。 On the other hand, in the case where the reduction treatment is performed in a facility located in a place different from that of the facility to perform the FT synthesis reaction such as a catalyst production facility, the catalyst activated by the reduction treatment is deactivated if the catalyst is contacted with the air during transportation or the like. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103228765A 英文专利号:US2013143971
4运意味着,金属氧化物和释放的还原气体在尽可能高的温度下发生接触,但不打搅还原过程的进行。 This implies that the metallic oxide and the released reducing gases are put into contact at temperatures as high as possible, but without upsetting the progress of the reduction process. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1288485A 英文专利号:US6447713
5在血液存在的情况下,膜选择性地传递感兴趣的分析物例如葡萄糖到氧化酶,在氧化酶中分析物经历氧化或还原,例如氧还原成过氧化氢。 In the presence of blood, the membrane selectively passes an analyte of interest, e.g. glucose, to the oxidase enzyme where it undergoes oxidation or reduction, e.g. the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101686805A 英文专利号:US2009120810
1如果所述增加或减小小于预先确定的参考,则第四确定单元93j确定焦点曲线上的最大点为对焦图像的焦点值。 If the increase or the reduction is smaller than the previously determined reference, the fourth determining unit 93j determines the maximum point on the focus graph as the focus value of the focused image. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102141717A 英文专利号:US2011068250
2减速机构50被配置在基板26和相机机体19之间,它包括一个基本齿轮51,一个行星齿轮52一个固定齿轮53,以及一个转动齿轮54,通过该机构使传动齿轮16的转数减小并传到卷轴11或重绕机构18。 The reduction mechanism 50 is disposed between the parent plate 26 and the camera body 19, and comprises a parent gear 51, a planet gear 52, a stationary gear 53, and a rotational gear 54, by which the number of rotations of the drive gear 16 is reduced and transmitted to the winding spool 11 or the rewinding mechanism 18. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1043572A 英文专利号:US5091740
3本发明的发明价值甚至更大,因为本发明证实,即使电机联接管嘴的长度大大减小,也可在机械特性、联接以及引导和传输机械动力方面保证与符合ISO标准3964-1982的规范的电机的联接管嘴相同的性能。 The inventive merit of the present invention is even greater in that it demonstrates that, despite a substantial reduction in the length of the motor coupling nozzle, it is possible to guarantee the same performance in terms of mechanical properties, coupling, and guiding and transmitting mechanical power as the coupling nozzle of an electric motor that complies with the criteria of ISO standard 3964-1982. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102883675A 英文专利号:US2013052611
4限制变形的所述刚性能够通过安全元件而得以加强,当所述壳体的厚度减小到最优值时,所述安全元件相互接触。 This stiffness limiting deformation may be enhanced by safety elements coming into contact once the reduction in the thickness of the casing has reached an optimum value. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101855485A 英文专利号:US2010253077
5如图2(A)表示,空气袋13B的容量比空气袋13A的容量小,因此压力P2在步骤S5中减小的幅度不大,在步骤S7的时刻,压力P1和压力P2都是比最高血压值高的压力。 Because the capacity of air bladder 13B is smaller than the capacity of Air bladder 13A as shown in FIG. 2(A), the reduction in pressure P2 in step S5 is not great, and thus, at the time of Step S7, both pressure P1 and Pressure P2 are higher than the maximum blood pressure value. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103260503A 英文专利号:US2012172734
1SDI解码器53从SDI数据中分离视频数据和音频数据,并且分别输出给比特率缩减电路54和音频处理电路55。 The SDI decoder 53 separates video data and audio data from the SDI data, and outputs to the bit rate reduction circuit 54 and the audio processing circuit 55, respectively. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1273740A 英文专利号:US6512794
2后处理装置的一些实例包括但不限于触媒转换器(二元或三元)、氧化催化器、稀氮氧化物(lean NOx)收集器、碳氢化合物吸附器、选择性催化还原(SCR)系统和颗粒过滤器。 Some examples of aftertreatment devices 280 include, but are not limited to, catalytic converters (two and three way), oxidation catalysts, lean NOx traps, hydrocarbon adsorbers, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems, and particulate filters. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103032149A 英文专利号:US2013074789
3鉴于此,本实施例被配置为使得: 可同时执行多个减少处理,所述多个减少处理每个具有不同的数据减少量,并提供作为切换单元的选择器37以使得操作者可任意设置数据传送速率(图像质量)。 In light of this, the present embodiment is configured such that a plurality of reduction processes each having a different data reduction amount can be performed at the same time, and a selector 37 which is a switching unit is provided so that an operator can arbitrarily set a data transfer rate (image quality). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102449499A 英文专利号:US2012022373
4详细地讲,本发明涉及经含硫化合物的吸收接着通过合成气的催化处理减少这些杂质。 In particular, the invention concerns the reduction of these impurities via absorption of the sulphur compounds followed by catalytic treatment of the synthesis gas. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101918111A 英文专利号:US2010311848
5对所述辐射板101处理精度的需求要求减少所述RF功率放大模块的尺寸和厚度。 The requirement for the processing precision of the radiation board 101 is naturally expected to soar with the reduction in size and thickness of the RF power amplification module. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1166059A 英文专利号:US5838543
1在步骤S102的判定为肯定的时,在步骤S103中,将电池20的目标SOC值即SOCtgt控制为SOCth以下,SOCth是FC组40的单元电压Vcell中与氧化还原进行区域R3的下限电压v2=0.8[V]对应的阈值SOC值。 If the determination in step S102 is affirmative, then in step S103, SOCtgt as the target SOC value of the battery 20 is controlled to be equal to or less than SOCth (which is a threshold SOC value corresponding to the lower limit voltage v2=0.8[V] of the cell voltage of the FC stack 40 in the oxidation reduction progress region R3). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102842727A 英文专利号:US2012321917
2接下来,如图10所示,在本实施方式中,在使ATR区域及SR区域中的燃料供给部件(燃料流量调节单元38)的控制增益低于POX区域的同时,使SR区域中的燃料供给部件的控制增益降低量小于ATR区域的控制增益降低量。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control gain of the fuel supply means (fuel flow rate regulator unit 38) for the ATR region and the SR region is reduced below that of the POX region, and the amount of reduction in the fuel supply means control gain for the SR region is made smaller than the amount of reduction in the control gain in the ATR region. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101901921A 英文专利号:US2010304242
3在采用了瞬时和稳态烟粒减少两者的一个实施例中,随后烟粒管理单元611和烟粒管理单元11将可能形成为单个单元且类似地发动机控制单元612和发动机控制单元12将可能形成为单个单元。 In an embodiment where both transient and steady state soot reduction is employed then the soot management unit 621 and the soot management unit 21 would probably be formed as a single unit and similarly the engine control unit 612 and the engine control unit 12 would probably be formed as a single unit. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102654074A 英文专利号:US2012226429
4其他的广域图2~街道地图2、详细图3、街道地图3根据比例尺控制机构201、从广域图1~街道地图1的地图数据(矢量数据)用规定的放缩率进行放缩处理并生成。 Map data in the range from other wide-area picture 2 to the city map 2, as well as in the detailed picture 3 and the city map 3, is created from the map data (vector data) in the range from the wide-area picture 1 to the city map 1 by the reduced scale control means 210, which conducts an enlargement/reduction process at predetermined enlargement/reduction ratio. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101681566A 英文专利号:US2010235085
52.如权利要求1所述的降噪系统,其中,控制器估计第一信号和第二信号之间的一个相关性。 2. The noise reduction system of claim 1, wherein the controller estimates a correlation between the first signal and the second signal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1419794A 英文专利号:US6717991
1电机137、谐波传动减速系统138、十字滚子轴承以及编码器141优选地都预装配成整体的构件,以便在机器人构造期间,驱动器120可以容易地固定到基体102之内。 The motor 137, harmonic drive reduction system 138, cross roller bearings and encoder 141 are preferably all pre-assembled into a unitized construction so that the drive 120 may be easily attached within the base 102 during configuration of the robot. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1344194A 英文专利号:US6634851
2在没有使用任何减速装置6的情形下,将电机轴(未图示)压配定位在第一连杆20的水平部分22中的轴孔51内。 In the case no reduction means 6 is employed, the motor shaft (not shown) is placed in the shaft hole 51 in the horizontal portion 22 of the first link 20 in press fit. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101146483A 英文专利号:US2010156404
314.根据权利要求13所述的变速器,其中,所述第二电动机联接至第二电动机减速齿轮组,且所述第二电动机减速齿轮组可选地联接至所述输出齿轮。 14. The transmission of claim 13, wherein the second electric motor is coupled to a second electric motor reduction gear set, and the second electric motor reduction gear set is selectively coupled to the output gear. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103347765A 英文专利号:US2012065014
4也就是说,在断电状态下,电枢124被弹簧挤压,使得电枢124朝向减速装置200侧移动并与摩擦材料125接触。 That is, in a power-off state, the armature 124 is pressed by the spring, causing the armature 124 to move toward the reduction device 200 side and contact the friction material 125. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102581630A 英文专利号:US2012175982
5此外,各变速齿轮对45a~45f是按照从一档速到六档速的顺序减速比逐渐变小(成为高速齿轮)的构件。 Each of the speed change gear pairs 45a to 45f is such that the reduction gear ratio becomes smaller (becomes a higher speed gear) in order from the first speed to the sixth speed. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101517281A 英文专利号:US2010107796
1第三噪声去除处理部22-3对从缩小部21中的第三缩小处理部21-3输出的图像信号执行滤波处理,从而去除图像信号的噪声。 The third noise removal processing portion 22-3 performs filter processing on the image signal output from the third reduction processing portion 21-3 in the reducing section 21, and thereby removes the noise of the image signal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102737364A 英文专利号:US2012250995
22.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中精确缩小过程包括以下步骤: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the precision reduction consists of the step of: 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1128567A 英文专利号:US5557436
3第三噪声去除处理部22-3对从缩小部21中的第三缩小处理部21-3输出的图像信号执行滤波处理,从而去除图像信号的噪声。 A third noise removal processing portion 22-3 performs filter processing on the image signal output from the third reduction processing portion 21-3 in the reducing section 21, thereby removing the noise of the image signal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102737364A 英文专利号:US2012250995
4啮合槽3以规则间隔位于在电极夹持部2的圆柱内表面,从而通过加深与电极P的啮合来加强接触程度。 但是如果任何啮合槽3成形于一在直径缩小引起变形的时候应力作用最大的部位,则即使因直径缩小而引起的变形并未出现,裂缝有自该部位开始的趋势。 The engagement grooves 3 are formed at regular intervals on the inner cylindrical surface of the electrode holding portion 2 so as to enhance contact degree by deepening the engagement with the electrode P. If any of the engagement grooves 3, however, is formed in a position where stress works most at the time of deformation by diametric reduction, cracks tend to start from the position even if deformation by diametric reduction has not occurred. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1140347A 英文专利号:US5711688
5因此,如果该部件14确定在高分辨率层不必执行计算,则运动向量切换部件16输出通过将来自缩放部件15的低分辨率运动向量乘以图像缩小比的倒数获得的运动向量。 Therefore, if the same section 14 determines that the calculations need not be performed in the high resolution layer, the motion vector switching section 16 outputs the motion vector, obtained by multiplying the low resolution motion vector from the scaling section 15 by the reciprocal of the image reduction ratio. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101924873A 英文专利号:US2010316127
1在对电极7处,质子经电解质15中的PFC聚合物5进行传导,从而导致空气与由接线提供给对电极(阴极)7的电子发生还原反应并生成水。 At the counter electrode layer 7, protons having been conducted through the PFC polymer 5 of the electrolyte layer 15 cause a reduction reaction with air and electrons supplied from the wiring to the counter electrode layer (cathode) 7 to generate water. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101990443A 英文专利号:US2011036726
2在上述方法1中,进行还原反应后,接着使还原型辅酶Q10从反应液中结晶析出(结晶化)。 In the above-mentioned method 1, reduced coenzyme Q10 is precipitated (crystallized) from the reaction mixture successively after the reduction reaction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101842340A 英文专利号:US2010234643
3另外,通过使用还原气体(含有氢的气氛、含有一氧化碳的气氛、含有碘化氢的气氛等(既可只使用还原气体,又可使用还原气体和惰性气体的混合气体))作为激光束的照射气氛,发生还原反应,来可以促进氧的外方扩散,所以是优选的。 In addition, an irradiation atmosphere of a laser beam is preferably set to a reducing atmosphere (an atmosphere including hydrogen, an atmosphere including carbon monoxide, an atmosphere including hydrogen iodide, or the like (only a reducing gas or a mixed gas of a reducing gas and an inert gas may be used)) because a reduction reaction occurs, so that the outward diffusion of oxygen can be encouraged. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101752294A 英文专利号:US2010151663
4在这里氢气与被加热器102加热了的氧化金属接触,由还原反应生成水,氢气被去除。 In the metal oxide holder 107, the hydrogen gas comes into direct contact with the metal oxide heated by the heater 102 and the reduction of the metal oxide produces water and eliminates the hydrogen gas. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1250865A 英文专利号:US6247330
5铜(Ⅱ)催化铍试剂还原反应的动力学及其应用 Kinetics and Application of Copper(Ⅱ) Catalyzed reduction Reaction of Beryllium Ⅲ 来源:学术文献
1由于复杂缩减方案需要背景和目标样本,在步骤3中需要由步骤1和步骤2组成的预检测来检验用于全谱带的随机选择样本。 Since the complex reduction schemes require background and target samples, the pre-detection composed by Step 1 and Step 2 is necessary to verify the randomly selected samples for full bands in Step 3. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101960291A 英文专利号:US2010329512
2在步骤S235计算出的应用次数Z=9,是直至作为获得点缩减率X=40%的点缩减小侧剔除的3/8点缩减(剔除)的点缩减率为止进行点缩减的次数。 The number of application times Z=9 calculated at step S235 is a number of times where a dot reduction progresses up to the dot reduction ratio corresponding to the 3/8 dot reduction (thinning-out) which is a thinning-out in a lesser dot reduction side at the obtained dot reduction ratio X=40%. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101927611A 英文专利号:US2010321429
3使用这种汽缸盖还导致减少了部件数量,并且因此缩减了成本,尤其是组装和采购成本。 The use of such a cylinder head also leads to a reduced number of components, and consequently to a reduction in costs, in particular assembly and procurement costs. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102691568A 英文专利号:US2012240573
4所述视频信号处理单元19包括缩减处理部分31、缓冲器32、组合处理部分33、和显示处理部分34。 The video signal processing unit 19 includes a reduction processing part 31, a buffer 32, a combination processing part 33, and a display processing part 34. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102857714A 英文专利号:US2013003831
5时隙监视的缩减可以应用于每个下行链路信道300和300’。 . The reduction in timeslot monitoring may apply to each downlink channel 300, and 300′ 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102461311A 英文专利号:US2010322204
1计算单元94b还用于确定能在数据压缩单元80.1和80.2中实现最大数据简缩量的那种从第一组信号中选择某个信号以及从第二组信号中选择某个信号的方案,并生成与该选择对应的两个选择信号。 0, S.sub.l and S.sub. r only. The calculation unit 94b is further adapted to establish those selections of one signal from the first group of signals and one signal from the second group of signals that result in the largest amount of data reduction to be achieved in the data compressor units 80.1 and 80.2 and to generate the two selection signals in response thereto. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1188572A 英文专利号:US5878080
2通过进行步骤ST1~ST8的处理,在缩短了上述记录等待时间的基础上,能够使重复进行由各电路121~123所进行的上述压缩处理的次数足够多。 In addition to the reduction in recording latency, the number of repetitions of the compression process by circuits 121-123 can be made sufficiently large through the process from step ST1 to ST8. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1273491A 英文专利号:US6643402
3和膨胀机5a,通过高压侧流路部63与该高低压热交换器61串联,使高压制冷剂减压为低压制冷剂,并用此时的回收动力驱动第二压缩机5b。 and an expander 5a connected in series to the high and low pressure heat exchanger 61 through a high-pressure-side channel portion 63, for reducing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant to output the low-pressure refrigerant and driving the second compressor 5b by power recovered in the pressure reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102047048A 英文专利号:US2011036118
4虽然从多个立场出发,像这样的卷绕部分构造被证明是有利的(在“正常行进模式”下的耐久性更好,胎体增强件的长度减少,从而重量和制造成本减少,可选择使用具有更低压缩强度的增强元件等等),但是它还没有产生完全令人满意的结果,特别是在漏气保用条件下。 While a wrapped-around portion configuration such as this has proven advantageous from a number of standpoints (better endurance in “normal running mode”, reduction in the length of the carcass reinforcement, and therefore in the weight and cost of manufacture, option to use reinforcing elements with lower compressive strength, etc.), it has not yielded entirely satisfactory results particularly under run-flat conditions. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101903197A 英文专利号:US2011000597
5因活塞杆4向缸体2内进入而产生的缸体2内的容积减少部分的液体经由底构件14的压缩侧阻尼通路15向贮存器R排出,缸体2内的体积变化被补偿,因此缓冲器1也利用压缩侧阻尼通路15对液体的流动施加阻力。 The liquid corresponding to a reduction in the volume in the cylinder 2 caused by the entrance of the piston rod 4 into the cylinder 2 is discharged to the reservoir R via the compression side damping passage 15 of the bottom member 14 to compensate for a volume change in the cylinder 2. Thus, the damper 1 applies resistance to the flow of the liquid even in the compression side damping passage 15. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103069191A 英文专利号:US2013134688
1图17的减压器也可以应用在图8至16所示的各种装置之中。 The pressure reduction unit of FIG. 17 could also be enjoyed in the devices illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 16. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1190923A 英文专利号:US6005014
2通过对热水供给减压机构8进行控制而使得冷凝压力成为CTopt(第二规定值)以下,能够如图5(b)所示那样避免运行效率的降低。 Controlling the hot water supply pressure reducing mechanism 8 such that a condensing pressure is less than or equal to CTopt (a second predetermined value) can avoid a reduction in operation efficiency as illustrated in FIG. 5(b). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102844630A 英文专利号:US2013019624
3在上述第二种方案中,尽管通过独立操作第一和第二先导控制阀61A和61B来分别调节第一和第二压力控制阀51A和51B,仍然可以通过使用两个电磁减压阀分别控制第一和第二压力控制阀51A和51B。 Although the first and second pressure control valves 51A and 51B are adjusted, respectively by operating the first and second pilot control valves 61A and 61B, separately in this embodiment, it is also possible to control the first and second pressure control valves 51A and 51B by use of two electromagnetic pressure reduction valves, respectively. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1129416A 英文专利号:US5763855
4这种减压由端口123处的中继阀117感测到。 This pressure reduction is sensed by the relay valve 117 at the port 123. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101973286A 英文专利号:US2010194186
5这个内爆13能在主表面2上提供显著的暂时性区域减压,以及当物体1处于主表面2移动通过内爆13的轨迹上时,在主表面2上提供减阻。 This implosion 13 provides a significant temporary regional reduction of pressure on the primary surface 2, and a reduction of drag on the primary surface 2 when the object 1 is on a trajectory where the primary surface 2 moves through the implosion 13. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101277868A 英文专利号:US2009317249
1因此,随着多层结构中层数的增加,以制造处理的简化和制造成本的减少衡量,其变得更具优势。 Therefore, as the number of layers of the multilayer structure is increased, it becomes more advantageous in terms of simplification of the manufacturing process and reduction of the manufacturing cost. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102792376A 英文专利号:US2013007781
2另外,由于用于离子注入的专用设备是不必要的,所以可以实现工艺简化和成本降低。 In addition, since dedicated equipment for ion implantation is unnecessary, process simplification and cost reduction may be achieved. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102916054A 英文专利号:US2013032821
3本发明化妆品容器不使用装饰罩(图38中200)。 这样,减少了化妆品容器的零件数目,简化了组件。 The cosmetic container of the present invention does not employ a casing (200 in FIG. 38), which means reduction of the number of constituents of the cosmetic container and facilitates assembly. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1128122A 英文专利号:US5749664
4另外,由于可以类似于第一实施例添加运动模糊而没有运动矢量检测或类似的方法的沉重的处理负荷,可以使用简单的处理添加适当的运动模糊,从而可以简化播放和接收设备,降低成本。 Additionally, since motion blur can be added similarly to the first embodiment and without the heavy processing load of motion vector detection or similar methods, suitable motion blur can added using simple processing, thereby enabling simplification of the playback and receiving apparatus and reduction in costs. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101640759A 英文专利号:US2010026827
5另外,将相同的地址信号输入到行译码器31和存储器行译码器54,并按相同的时序存储到各对应的部分进行显示,所以,可以实现配线的简化和电路面积缩小带来的节省空间的效果。 Also, because the same address signal is inputted to the row decoder 31 and the memory row decoder 54 to cause the respective corresponding points to perform storage and display in the same timing, space saving can be made due to simplification of interconnections and reduction of circuit area. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1340183A 英文专利号:US7180495
1之后,控制器17继续地提取并施加分别与随后的广播信号的电场强度对应的MPEG噪声降低值,以去除要再现的所记录的广播中的块噪声,以输出具有高清晰度的所记录的广播(S170)。 Thereafter, the controller 17 continuously extracts and applies MPEG noise reduction values corresponding respectively to the electric field strengths of the subsequent broadcast signals to remove block noise of a recorded broadcast to be reproduced, so as to output the recorded broadcast with high definition (S170). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101543044A 英文专利号:US2010053447
2在步骤S1609中,在干扰同等成分信号1的相位与干扰成分信号N1的相位相等的场合,干扰去除控制部610将此时的阻值作为干扰去除阻值设定在相位修正电路523中(步骤S1611)。 In step S1609, when the phase of the first noise equality component signal is equal to the phase of the noise component signal N1 (YES in step S1609), the noise reduction control unit 610 sets the resistance value at that time in the phase correction circuit 523 as a resistance value for removing noise (step S1611). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103033928A 英文专利号:US2013083378
3在气化中,NH3的分解/氧化单元可以设在加压或未加压气化过程中,还原单元和笑气去除单元可以设在燃烧装置的气化装置外部或在其后。 In gasification, the decomposition/oxidation unit of NH3 can be situated in a pressurized or unpressurized gasification process, and the reduction unit and the laughing gas removal unit can be located outside the gasification plant in a combustion plant or after the same. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101970083A 英文专利号:US2010266469
4在从噪音去除部1400向声音识别系统输出CH1~CH6的合成波的情况下,也可以省略D/A转换部1500。 Note that when the composite waves for CH1 to CH6 are output from the noise reduction unit 1400 to a voice recognition system, the D/A conversion unit 1500 may be omitted. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103119962A 英文专利号:US2012087513
5因此降噪旨在通过使用劣化的(deteriorated)图像(具有噪声的图像)来尽可能多地仅仅去除噪声,以便尽可能原样地保持原始图像的边缘部分。 Noise reduction therefore aims at removing noises alone as much as possible in order to preserve an edge portion of an original image as intact as possible by using a deteriorated image (an image having noises). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101778201A 英文专利号:US2010177982
1众所周知肥胖(BMI≥30)以及超重(即BMI 25-30)可能具有重要的医学意义(medical implication),并且肥胖以及超重个体可能受益于体重减轻。 It is well known that obesity (BMI≧30) but also overweight (i.e. BMI 25-30) may have serious medical implications and that obese as well as overweight individuals may benefit from a weight reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102448478A 英文专利号:US2012027737
2癌症,在与癌症或癌症转移相关的任意区域中的组织破坏,癌症导致的对骨、器官或者神经的压迫,由疾病以及癌细胞和/或组织分泌的化学物质导致的感染或者炎症(包括降低的,减轻的和/或最小化的疼痛主观感觉)。 refers to a reduction, diminishment and/or minimization of pain associated with cancer, the destruction of tissue in any region associated with cancer or its metastases, pressure caused by cancer on bones, organs or nerves, infection or inflammation caused by the disease and chemicals secreted by cancerous cells and/or tissues (including reduced, diminished, and/or minimized subjective perception of pain). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102333443A 英文专利号:US2010216842
3进而,通过提高这些系统中的反应收率、缩短反应时间、减轻环境负荷等,能够使化学反应控制显著地高精度化及效率化。 Furthermore, through the increase in reaction yield, the shortening of reaction time, and the reduction of burden to the environment, the control of chemical reactions can be made highly precise and efficient. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101568754A 英文专利号:US2009294720
4另外,通过减小电容C1的电容值,能够减轻输出信号OUT1的电平变动对输出信号OUT2造成的影响。 Moreover, a capacitance value of the capacitor C1 is set to become small, leading to reduction of an influence to be exerted on the output signal OUT2 because of a level variation of the output signal OUT1. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101779252A 英文专利号:US2010141642
5特别是,根据本发明,使形成减少倾斜度装置30的双重弹性装置33距离外桶16的重力中心有一定间隔,可以减轻外桶16及滚筒20的倾斜度。 以下将进行详细说明。 In particular, the elastic members 33, constituting the tilt reduction unit 30 according to the present invention, are arranged at predetermined intervals from the center of gravity of the tub 16 to reduce the tilt of the tub 16 and the drum 20, which will be described hereinafter in detail. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101161910A 英文专利号:US2009071199
1分析服务器10收集ECO-MFP 20的动作日志、计数器信息; 消色机30的动作日志、计算器信息,算出有关环境负荷削减量的信息。 The analysis server 10 collects the operation log and counter information of the ECO-MFP 20 and the operation log and counter information of the erasing apparatus 30 and computes information about the amount of a reduction in environmental burdens. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102857663A 英文专利号:US2012327487
2这样当θ=45°时,D2内的误差e将变为D2+/-0.707E1,该误差将给确定打印分辨率的关键距离D2上的公差带来约30%的削减。 theta.=45.degree. , the error, e, in D2 becomes D2+/-0.707E1, which provides a reduction of about 30% in the tolerance on D2, the critical distance determining print resolution. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1265980A 英文专利号:US6183063
3由于这种特征,在计算机中可以大幅地削减或缩小电源电路,因此可以实现主体9201或框体9202的小型轻量化。 Such characteristics contribute to a significant reduction in size and number of the power supply circuits in the computer, resulting in a reduction in the size and weight of the main body 9201 and the housing 9202. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101335333A 英文专利号:US2009001886
4因此,背光源单元49的部件数得以削减,实现成本降低。 Accordingly, the number of components of the backlight unit 49 is reduced and the cost reduction is achieved. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102016389A 英文专利号:US2011051041
5此外,由于防止了玻璃透镜11破裂并防止了相对于插座12倾斜,所以能够提高成品率并实现成本削减。 Further, since the glass lens 11 is prevented from being chipped off and from tilting with respect to the receptacle 12, the yield can be improved and the cost reduction can be achieved. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101852895A 英文专利号:US2010239212
1在频率降低趋向上,按本发明的方法和装置执行正交变换并以促使频段紧密对应临界频段方式进行频段分组,而不考虑低位速率压缩模式中频率上界的降低。 Towards lower frequencies, the method and apparatus according to the invention perform the orthogonal transform and the grouping into bands in a way that results in bands that correspond closely to critical bands, despite the reduction in the upper frequency limit in the low bit rate compression modes. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1106968A 英文专利号:US5530750
2由以上结构构成的减速机构8通过使所述电动机12的电动机驱动轴13沿与所述定时链轮1的旋转方向相同的方向旋转,将从动部件9(凸轮轴2)的相对旋转相位角变换为延迟角侧,当旋转速度降低变得比定时链轮1的旋转速度更慢时,将从动部件9的相对旋转相位角变换为前进角侧。 The speed reduction mechanism 8 having the above structure is configured so that the relative rotational phase angle of the driven member 9 (the camshaft 2) is converted to a retarded angle side by the fact that the motor drive shaft 13 of the electric motor 12 rotates in the same direction as a rotational direction of the timing sprocket 1, whereas when a rotation speed of the electric motor 12 decreases and is slower than a rotation speed of the timing sprocket 1, the relative rotational phase angle of the driven member 9 is converted to an advanced angle side. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102817661A 英文专利号:US2012312259
3另外,变换器5,在降压动作时将从逆变器6供给的系统电压Vdc进行降压并向直流电源3供给。 Also, the converter 5 reduces the system voltage Vdc supplied from the inverter 6 to supply the reduced voltage to the DC power source 3 during voltage reduction operation. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102301580A 英文专利号:US2010301788
4图32表示一种典型的平方偏差减少的时间演进,其中对于抽头变换器的100次抽头变换。 利用第一包络借助于应用时间重排159,而不利用时间重排157。 FIG. 32 shows a typical time evolution of the reduction of the square deviation with the first envelope by the application of the time realignment 159 and without the application of the time realignment 157, for 100 tap changes of a tap changer. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1339166A 英文专利号:US6215408
54.根据权利要求3所述的图像处理设备,其中,所述运动向量检测单元将所述运动向量表达为由所述平移元素、所述放大/缩小元素和所述旋转元素组成的仿射变换表达式。 4. The image processing device according to claim 3, wherein said motion vector detecting unit expresses said motion vector as an affine transformation expression made up of said translational element, said enlargement/reduction element, and said rotational element. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101815166A 英文专利号:US2010208087
1具体地说,在挡块变形——尤其是盖体11相对于支撑件12变形——的情况下,环形空间中形成的间隙的减小不会造成由密封元件14的摩擦所产生的扭矩增大。 In particular, in the case of deformation of the stop, especially of the cover 11 relatively to the support 12, a reduction in the clearance formed in the annular space does not lead to an increase in the torque induced by the friction of the sealing element 14. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101720283A 英文专利号:US2010308555
2另外,优选在上述(7)所述的训练用活体模型中,上述缩径部和上述加强构件中的一方由可塑性变形的材料构成,另一方由弹性材料构成。 Also, with respect to the biological model for training described in the aforementioned (7), it is preferable that one of the diameter-reduction portion and the reinforcement member is constituted by a plastically deformable material and the other one is constituted by an elastic material. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102317992A 英文专利号:US2012028231
3在这样一种情况下,封装盖罩将会由于施加在液晶显示器盖板上的外部压力而变形如图10中所示,并由液晶显示器托架的各周边壁板予以支承,以便当液晶显示器盖板或封装盖罩框架部分接触液晶显示器时减小施加在液晶显示器上的载荷。 In such a case, the enclosure cover will be deformed by the external pressure applied on the cover panel of the liquid crystal display as shown in FIG. 10 and supported by the peripheral walls of the liquid crystal display holder to effect a reduction of a load applied on the liquid crystal display when the cover panel of the liquid crystal panel or the frame portion of the enclosure cover comes in contact with the liquid crystal display. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1272017A 英文专利号:US6353465
4所述变形元件塑性地变形,从而通过所述塑性的变形引起碰撞能量的耗散。 This deformation element deforms plastically, so that by this plastic deformation the reduction of the crash energy comes about. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102666210A 英文专利号:US2012296526
5由于纤维的塑性变形和泊松比效应,纤维8或18的伸长可能伴随着纤维横截面尺寸(例如,对于圆形纤维的直径)的总体减小。 The extension of fibers 8 or 18 can be accompanied by a general reduction in fiber cross sectional dimension (e.g., diameter for round fibers) due to plastic deformation of the fibers and Poisson's ratio effects. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102361614A 英文专利号:US2010247844
1第四步骤,其根据由所述第三步骤判定的具有氧化能力的催化剂的劣化程度,计算出向所述选择还原型NOx催化剂流入的NOx中NO2的比率; a fourth step wherein the ratio of NO2 in the NOx which inflows into said NOx selective reduction catalyst is calculated based on the degree of deterioration of the catalyst having an oxidizing ability, which degree of deterioration is determined in said third step; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101918686A 英文专利号:US2012006002
2根据本发明,因为控制部在蓄电装置的输出电压为燃料电池的氧化还原进行电压范围外的情况下,将电压调整部控制为不是升降压状态的直接连接状态(蓄电装置的输出电压≈燃料电池的输出电压),并且按照使向上述燃料电池供给的氧或氢的浓度追随基于负载的要求电力而决定的目标发电电力的方式控制气体供给部,所以可以防止燃料电池的劣化,且可以降低电压调整部中的升降压所引起的电力损耗。 In a case where the output voltage of the energy storage device is outside a voltage range of the fuel cell where oxidation-reduction proceeds, the control unit controls the voltage regulator to be placed in a direct connection state, and controls the gas supply unit so as to regulate concentration of the oxygen or the hydrogen supplied to the fuel cell in accordance with a target power generation electric power determined based on the electric power required by the load. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102842727A 英文专利号:US2012321917
3因此,可以说,随着选择性催化还原催化剂3的劣化的进行,在从内燃机1启动至基准开始脱附的时刻的时间段内产生的水分吸附热的热量变小。 Thus, it can be said that the quantity of heat of moisture adsorption heat that is generated in the period from the start-up of the internal combustion engine 1 to the base desorption start timing becomes smaller as the degradation of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 3 proceeds. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101918688A 英文专利号:US2010199754
4因此,对于具有壳体激振方式的第一天线以及第二天线的便携式电话60,即使手持第一壳体11或第二壳体12,也能够减轻天线特性的劣化。 For the reasons described above, the mobile phone 60 having the first antenna and the second antenna, each employing excitation of a corresponding body, can have a reduction in deterioration of antenna characteristics, even in a case where the first body 11 or the second body 12 is held in a hand. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103026548A 英文专利号:US2013009849
5在本实施例中,单独地控制相应感光鼓31和显影装置2,单独地且独立地驱动未使用的感光鼓和显影装置2,从而防止感光鼓31的膜厚度减小、显影装置2的劣化等的发生,因此使得可以在没有由于长时间使用而引起的不均匀密度、图像雾化等的情况下形成图像。 In the present embodiment, respective photoreceptor drums 31 and the developing devices 2 are controlled individually, the photoreceptor drums and the developing devices 2 which are not used are driven individually and independently, to thereby prevent occurrence of reduction in film thickness of the photoreceptor drums 31, deterioration of the developing devices 2 and the like, thus making it possible to form an image without uneven density, image fogging and the like due to usage over a long time period. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102645880A 英文专利号:US2012213562
1例如,当V(t)表示在时间t时显示对象DB5的长度、VEND表示显示对象DB5的长度的终止值、VSTART表示显示对象DB5的长度的初始值、tDURATION表示自动减少需要的时间、以及γ表示衰减参数时,显示控制部件130可以基于如以下公式4中所示而确定的V(t)减小显示对象DB5的长度。 For example, when V(t) represents a length of the display object DB5 at time t, VEND represents a terminal value of the length of the display object DB5, VSTART represents an initial value of the length of the display object DB5, tDURATION represents time required for the automatic reduction, and . gamma. represents an attenuation parameter, the display control section 130 can reduce the length of the display object DB5 based on V(t), which is determined as shown in the following Equation 4. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102566888A 英文专利号:US2012086722
2作为研究了依布硒啉对视网膜细胞的药理作用的报道,非专利文献5报道了在兔缺血/再灌流模型中,依布硒啉改善了缺血/再灌流中的ERG(electroretinogram)的b波衰减。 As a report of study of the pharmacological effect of Ebselen on retinal cells, Non-patent document 5 reports that, in an ischemia/reperfusion rabbit model, Ebselen attenuated the reduction of the b-wave of the electroretinogram (ERG) after ischemia/reperfusion. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101959514A 英文专利号:US2011009376
3第一,从播放扬声器10播放的声音,在麦克风11至12中,不管由本实施例涉及的绕射声衰减装置的控制的有无,都保持同等特性。 First, sound reproduced by the reproduction speaker 10 keeps the same properties at the microphones 11 to 12, regardless whether or not the diffracted sound reduction device according to the present embodiment performs the control. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102870436A 英文专利号:US2013034246
415.权利要求1的阻燃材料,其中所述稳定剂和有机挥发衰减组分是赤藓醇或石蜡。 15. A fire-retardant material in accordance with claim 1, wherein said stabilizer and volatile organic reduction component is erythritol or paraffin. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1294528A 英文专利号:US5723515
5本实施方式的声音处理装置110具有上述噪声衰减部128、声音判断部139或噪声削减部132,因此例如通过搭载到移动电话、无线设备等移动体通信设备,可提高声音的明确性。 The speech processing apparatus 110 equipped with the noise attenuation unit 128, the speech determination unit 130, and the noise reduction unit 132 can be installed in mobile communication equipment, such as a mobile phone and a transceiver, for clearer sounds. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102479505A 英文专利号:US2012136655
1在单体电池电压会降低到还原区域的情况下(步骤1002;是),控制器60对计测从上次的催化剂活性化处理经过的时间的计时器进行复位(步骤1003)。 When the cell voltage has lowered to the reduction region (the step 1002; YES), the controller 60 resets the time for measuring the time elapsed from the previous catalyst activation processing (a step 1003). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101606260A 英文专利号:US2010092819
2在示例性实施例中,第一柄部70相对于复位构件50和锚延伸部16而固定并且第二柄部72相对于第一柄部70而枢转以移动复位构件50。 In the exemplary embodiment, the first handle 70 is fixed relative to the reduction member 50 and the anchor extension 16 and the second handle 72 pivots relative to the first handle 70 to move the reduction member 50. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103167838A 英文专利号:US2012078308
3在此,移动单元60的与具有复位弹簧67的一侧相反侧的室66内的动作油压借助电磁阀93的切换而施加油压、或闭锁电磁阀93而经由连接部94使室66压力减轻。 Herein, the operational oil pressure in the chamber 66 on a side of the displacement unit 60 opposite to the side at which the reset spring 67 is present corresponds to the oil pressure exerted through switching of the electromagnetic valve 93, or to a reduction of the pressure in the chamber 66, via the connection piece 94, through closing of the electromagnetic valve 93. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102705232A 英文专利号:US2012244027
4闭合复位加交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折 Closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing for tibiofibular fracture 来源:学术文献
5在实施复位时可通过松开螺母178和螺母172把紧固件松开。 As the reduction is implemented, the fasteners can be loosened by loosening nut 178 and nut 172. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1121308A 英文专利号:US5470333
1当在步骤S302中判断为设定有PS限制维持标志时,电子控制单元10将在上次处理时设定的各个输出的减少量或恢复量与电池20的通常的输出相加来决定电池的输出值(步骤S311),并结束该输出值决定处理。 In the case where it is determined at Step S302 that the PS restriction retention flag is set up, the electronic control unit 10 adds the reduction amount or the return amount of each output set up in the previous processing to a normal output of the battery 20 to determine the output values of the battery 20 (Step S311), and terminates this output value determining process. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102458901A 英文专利号:US2012098497
2与此相对,当在步骤54中判断为NOx净化率没有恢复时进入步骤56,判断为尿素水供给系统和NOx选择还原催化剂15两方均异常。 As opposed to this, when it is judged at step 54 that the NOX purification rate has not recovered, the routine proceeds to step 56 where it is judged that the urea aqueous solution feed system and the NOx selective reduction catalyst 15 are both abnormal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101548077A 英文专利号:US2009301059
3在进行多次硫中毒恢复处理的情况下,进行SOx放出控制时的NOx吸留还原催化剂的温度也可以针对每次都变化。 When performing the sulfur poisoning recovery treatment a plurality of times, the temperature of the NOX storage reduction catalyst at the time when performing the SOX release control may be changed each time. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102414408A 英文专利号:US2012047878
4缩减输入图像,将缩减的输入图像恢复到缩减之前的图像尺寸,计算与缩减之前的输入图像的差,并将输入图像分离为缩减的图像和差图像的指令序列; a sequence of reducing an input image, restoring the reduced input image to an image size before reduction, calculating a difference from the input image before reduction, and separating the input image into a reduced image and a difference image; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103020926A 英文专利号:US2013011081
5例如,如果预设ECV占空比补偿值是10%并且补偿减少率是每分钟20%,则增加后的ECV占空比在30秒之后恢复到初始值,从而可通过监测经过的时间是否是30秒或更多来执行步骤S250。 For example, if the preset ECV duty compensation value is 10% and the compensation reduction rate is 20% per minute, the increased ECV duty is recovered to the initial value after 30 seconds, so that step S250 may be executed by monitoring whether the elapsed time is 30 seconds or more. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101684791A 英文专利号:US2010076602
1在此情况下,通过使用如铑(Rh)的还原催化剂进行的还原反应使氮氧化物(NOx)分解成氮气(N2)和氧气(O2),从而经过出口36排出已分解成氮气(N2)和氧气(O2)的废气。 In this case, nitrogen oxide (NOx) is decomposed into nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) through a reduction reaction using a reduction catalyst such as rhodium (Rh), to thus exhaust the exhaust gas that has been decomposed into the nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) through the exit 36. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101820994A 英文专利号:US2010212302
2当在较长一段时间上进行抽吸,填埋气可能会开始显示出耗尽,该耗尽可以归因于水含量的减少、温度的降低、来自周围环境的优选的流动和/或待分解的有机废弃物的减少。 When the suction is done over a long period of time, the landfill gas may start showing depletion that could be due to a reduction of moisture content, a reduction of temperature, a preferential flow from the atmosphere and/or a reduction of organic waste to be decomposed. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101945713A 英文专利号:US2011058901
3发动机110的排气出口130经由颗粒过滤器140进而经由分解管150连接到选择性催化还原(SCR)模块160,模块的通向环境大气170的最终排气输出端配备有NOx传感器180。 An exhaust outlet 130 of the engine 110 is coupled via a particle filter 140 and subsequently via a decomposition pipe 150 to a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) module 160 whose final exhaust output to ambient atmosphere 170 is equipped with an NOx sensor 180. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102439268A 英文专利号:US2012031082
4以这种方式,来自透过光的透明基板100侧的UV照射导致DFR 115的分解或DFR 115的接合强度的降低,由此使第二基板100与第一功能性区域101分离。 In this way, UV-irradiation from the side of the transparent substrate 100 that transmits light results in the decomposition of the DFR 115 or a reduction in the bonding strength of the DFR 115, thereby separating the second substrate 100 from the first functional region 101. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102576779A 英文专利号:US2012171866
5通过使用热稳定纤维素分解酶(比如Talaromyces的那些)实现成本降低,这起因于再利用酶活性的能力。 The cost reduction achieved by using thermo stable cellulolytic enzymes, like those of Talaromyces, in this way results from the ability to re-use the enzyme activity. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102549163A 英文专利号:US2012183993
1因此,能够抑制依存于反向恢复电流减少率的浪涌电压,并能够抑制振荡噪声。 Therefore, it is possible to suppress a surge voltage which is dependent on the reverse recovery current reduction rate and suppress oscillating noise. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103050546A 英文专利号:US2013093065
2在打印机1中,可以将控制部分17配置为基于关于页面图像数目和要用于打印的打印纸张数目的信息来计算打印纸张用量减少率。 In the printer 1, the control section 17 may be configured to calculate the ratio of reduction in the usage of printing sheets based on information on the number of page images and the number of printing sheets to be used for printing. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102043598A 英文专利号:US2011097099
3信息处理装置2基于打印纸张用量减少率,来确定将由从用户所设置的第一打印条件改变而来的第二打印条件下进行打印产生的纸张节约效果。 The information processing device 2 determines the sheet saving effect that will result from printing under a second printing condition changed from the first printing condition set by the user, based on the ratio of reduction in the usage of printing sheets. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102043598A 英文专利号:US2011097099
4另外,ECV占空比的补偿减少率额也是通过试验计算出的值,并且优选地在ECV占空比以每分钟20%的速率减少之后,以普通方式控制ECV占空比。 Further, the compensation reduction rate of the ECV duty is also a value calculated by experiments, and it is preferred that the ECV duty is controlled in a common manner after the ECV duty is reduced at a rate of 20% per minute. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101684791A 英文专利号:US2010076602
5具体来说,在第一以往方式中,在上模102到达下止点的状态的坯料150,即成形结束状态的坯料150中产品的末端边角部分上,坯料150的板厚减少率(延伸率)可得到最大50%左右的模拟结果。 More concretely, as to the first conventional embodiment, in the corner portion of the blank 150 when the upper mold 102 reaches the bottom dead end, that is when the molding is finished, the thickness reduction rate (elongation rate) of the blank 150 becomes 50% in maximum according to the simulation results. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101868309A 英文专利号:US2010236318
1[方法]用0-10μmol/L不同浓度亚砷酸钠处理人胚肺成纤维(HLF)细胞24h,噻唑蓝(MTT)还原法检测细胞增殖情况; [Methods] Human embryo lung fibroblasts (HLF) were dealed with sodium arsenite of different concentrations (0-10μmol/L) for 24 hours. The proliferation of HLF was measured by MTT reduction assay. 来源:学术文献
2用C还原法制备MgO晶须的热力学分析与实验验证 THE THERMODYNAMICS ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF MgO WHISKERS PREPARED BY CARBON-reduction METHOD 来源:学术文献
3液相还原法制备纳米镍粉的研究 Study on Preparation of Nanosized Nickel Powder by reduction Process of Liquid Phase 来源:学术文献
4这样,尚未发现能够以电解还原法还原CO2且具有高实用性的催化剂。 Thus, a catalyst that is capable of reducing CO2 by the electrolytic reduction method and has high practicability has not been found yet. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102844468A 英文专利号:US2012292199
5采用KBH4还原法制备了非晶态Co-B和Co-Zn-B催化剂,以肉桂醛选择加氢制肉桂醇为探针反应,研究了Zn对Co-B非晶态催化剂的修饰改性作用,并采用XRD、DSC、XPS、和H2-TPD对催化剂进行了表征. Amorphous Co-B and Co-Zn-B alloy catalysts were prepared by the method of chemical reduction with KBH4 in aqueous solution. Zn promotion effect to Co-B catalyst and the performance of the Co-Zn-B catalysts were investigated by the selectivity hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CMA) to cinnamyl alcohol(CMO). 来源:学术文献
1因此,在选用象C、I、分散蓝79这样的染料时,选择低还原性的木质素磺酸钠和控制Cu~(++)、Fe~(++)离子浓度(<0.0313mol/kg木质素)对获得良好的染色效果是至关重要的。 Therefore, when we make a choice of dyes such as C. I. Disperse Blue 79, it is necessary to select a kind of sodium lignin sulfonate with low reduction potential and to control Cu~(++), Fe ion concentrations (0.0313 mol / kg sodium lignin sulfonate) for obtaining fine dyeing results. 来源:学术文献
2本发明人发现,在包含过渡金属元素和硫属元素的燃料电池电极催化剂的情况下,一种元素的配位数与另一种元素的配位数的比率与这种催化剂的氧还原性能密切相关。 The present inventors have found that, in the case of a fuel cell electrode catalyst comprising a transition metal element and a chalcogen element, the ratio of the coordination number of one element to that of the other is closely related to the oxygen reduction performance of such catalyst. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101755353A 英文专利号:US2010203420
3通常在排气流12中的NO与NO2的大致等摩尔比(1∶1的比值)下能够获得SCR催化剂34、42的最大还原性能,尤其是在SCR催化剂34、42不以其最高效率将NOx转化成N2的较低温度(例如发动机的启动或暖机状态)下。 Maximum reduction performance of the SCR catalyst 34, 42 may often be achieved at a substantially equimolar ratio (1:1 ratio) of NO and NO2 in the exhaust stream 12, especially at lower temperatures (such as start up or warm up conditions for the engine) where the SCR catalyst 34, 42 does not convert NOx to N2 at its maximum efficiency. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101725394A 英文专利号:US2010098612
4本文用XRD,XPS,IR能谱研究载钴沸石试佯Co/ZSM-5(Imp-x)的物种和预处理条件对载钴沸石还原性的影响。 X-Ray diffraction, X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate Co/ZSM-5(Imp-x) species and the effect of Pretreatment conditions on the reduction of cobalt supp. 来源:学术文献
5混合气中100ppm SO_2的添加对NO的还原性能无明显影响。 此外,C_3H_6作还原剂时与H_2相比,起始温度和点 When using H_2 as the reducer, an optimum temperature windows for the NO reduction to N_2 over 来源:学术文献
1如上所述,来自CPU 3的数据在启动归约运算时被输入。 Data from the CPU 3, as described above, is inputted at the start of a reduction operation. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101739381A 英文专利号:US2010124241
2接收装置81通过网络2从CPU 3接收分组,基于所接收的分组将一对同步信号和目的地传送到同步单元82,并且将作为分组接收到的数据传送到归约运算单元84。 The receiving device 81 receives a packet from the CPU 3 through the network 2, transmits a pair of a synchronization signal and a destination to the synchronization unit 82 based on the received packet, and transmits data received as the packet to the reduction operation unit 84. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101739381A 英文专利号:US2010124241
3本文叙述了在Von Neumann机器上实现基于λ演算、SKI 演算的泛函程序设计语言所采用的图归约演算(SKI-G 演算)。 This paper describes graphic reduction calculus (SKI-G-calculus) in implementation of functional programming based on λ-calculus and SKI-calculus. 来源:学术文献
4这样,当运算类型寄存器84C和数据类型寄存器84D的值指示不对应时,控制单元80利用指示归约运算完成的信号将不对应通知CPU 3。 In this manner, when the values of the operation type register 84C and the data type register 84D indicate the non-correspondence, the control unit 80 notifies the non-correspondence with the signal indicating the completion of the reduction operation to the CPU 3. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102402421A 英文专利号:US2012060019
5归约运算装置6将控制信号和数据发送到由开始控制寄存器(即,控制寄存器82-0)中的目的地(Destination)指定的发送目的地。 The reduction operation device 6 transmits the control signal and the data to the transmission destination designated by the destination (Destination) in a starting control register (that is, the control register 82-0). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102402421A 英文专利号:US2012060019
1各设备削减量计算部11,从控制方法决定部10取得基于控制条件信息和缓解控制条件信息的设备2的运行开始时刻和控制后主要电量曲线,并从运行数据转换部5取得设备运行信息和平均主要电量曲线。 The per-device reduction amount calculating portion 11 acquires the operation start times of the devices 2 and the post-control main electric power amount curve on the basis of the control condition information and the released control condition information from the control method determining portion 10, and acquires the device operation information and the average main electric power amount curve from the operation data converting portion 5. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101199075A 英文专利号:US2010023176
2发送方式确定部55与实施例2同样地确定格式(S52),从MPR表54读出对应的项目,并对降低幅度(Δ+Δ2)与OFDM的发送功率削减量Pr进行比较,从而确定发送方式(S51、S53)。 The transmission method determination unit 55 determines the format in a similar manner to the second embodiment (S52), reads the corresponding items from the MPR table 54, compares the decrease width (.DELTA.+.DELTA.2) with the transmission power reduction amount Pr of OFDM, and determines the transmission method (S51, S53). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101978730A 英文专利号:US2011013617
3在外部接口单元21接收到表示总缩减量为100W的节能指示的情况下,控制单元23将表示个体缩减量为20W的共用控制内容发送至所有这5个电气设备11~15。 When the external interface unit 21 receives the energy conservation instruction indicative of the total reduction amount of 100 W, the control unit 23 transmits the common control order indicative of the individual reduction amount of 20 W to all of the five electrical appliances 11 to 15. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102844964A 英文专利号:US2013020871
4此外,根据本发明,中心点与信号点之间的距离越长(信号点的振幅越大),能够缩短获取信号点的基准信号点位置信息花费的时间的缩减量越大。 In addition, in accordance with the present disclosure, the longer the distance between the center point and a signal point (the larger the amplitude of a signal point), the larger the reduction by which the time it takes to acquire reference signal point position information of the signal point can be shortened. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102404277A 英文专利号:US2012063549
5分配至各节能能力的优先级是考虑到由于进行与对应于节能能力的缩减量相关联的节能控制处理所引起的影响程度而确定出的离散值。 The priority allocated to the energy conservation capability is a discrete value determined in consideration of a degree of an effect caused by the performance of the energy conservation control process associated with the reduction amount corresponding to the energy conservation capability. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102844964A 英文专利号:US2013020871
1当熔炼还原炉中产生的气体量不足以使预还原炉中的矿石流化时,通过降低流入预还原炉的气体压力可以增大气体的实际流率。 When the amount of gas generated from the smelting reduction furnace is not large enough to fluidize the ore in the prereduction furnace, the actual flow rate of gas is increased by lowering the pressure of gas flowing into the prereduction furnace. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1052899A 英文专利号:US5183495
2将熔炼还原炉中产生的气体按原状引入预还原炉的原因如下: The reason why the gas generated in the smelting reduction furnace is introduced as it is into the prereduction furnace is considered as follows: 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1052899A 英文专利号:US5183495
3即,通过预还原,可以使含铜催化剂的铜(0)的微晶尺寸为150 That is, the prereduction can reduce the crystallite size of copper(0) of the copper-containing catalyst to 150 Å 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101679157A 英文专利号:US2010137625
4(a)煤的挥发物,典型地为烃类热解以生产一氧化碳和氢气,以及一氧化碳和氢气将来自第一预还原容器3的已部分还原的铁氧化物的还原到所需的预还原程度; (a) the volatiles, typically hydrocarbons, of the coal are cracked to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen and the carbon monoxide and hydrogen complete reduction of the partially reduced iron oxides from the first pre-reduction vessel 3 to a required pre-reduction degree; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1205743A 英文专利号:US6174346
5在立式管道内的固体平均停留时间是29分钟,所达到的预还原程度是24.1%。 Average solids residence-time in the riser is 29 minutes and a pre-reduction level of 24.1 percent is achieved. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1045127A 英文专利号:US5198019
111.如权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一双轧制道次中,提供了包含在约30%至40%之间的第一次厚度减小。 27. The method as in claim 25, wherein in the first double rolling pass a first reduction of thickness is provided, comprised between about 30% and 40%. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103180062A 英文专利号:US2013160277
22.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于该金属带材的机内厚度减小在至少单机轧制装置中在至少一个变形步骤中进行,并且该平直度测量在至少一个变形步骤之前或之后进行。 2. The process according to claim 1, further comprising performing the in-line thickness reduction of the metal strip in at least one deformation stage in an at least single-stand rolling installation, and performing the flatness measurement before or after the at least one deformation stage. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101039762A 英文专利号:US2009049882
3图12示出了通过在一个道次的周期中切换轧制表面总共五个道次在300℃的轧制温度轧制得到的AZ31合金的(0001)极图(轧制压下率为75%)。 FIG. 12 shows an (0001) pole figure of an AZ31 alloy rolled at a rolling temperature of 300.d egree. C. in a total of five passes by switching rolling surfaces between each pass (a rolling reduction ratio was 75%). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103037992A 英文专利号:US2013017118
4即使在高轧制力和带材的厚度的高百分比减少的状况下进行轧制时,也不会发生很大的振动,这样允许高效轧制。 Even when rolling is performed in this state with a high rolling force and a high percentage reduction in the thickness of the strip, great vibrations do not occur, thus permitting high efficiency rolling. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1320064A 英文专利号:US6510721
5然而,当轧制压下量设定为大值时,基本钢材和FeO层之间的变形程度变大,则在不能再跟上基本钢材伸长的FeO层中出现裂纹。 However, when the rolling reduction is set to a large value, the difference in the degree of deformation between the base steel and the FeO layer becomes large, and cracking occurs in the FeO layer which can no longer keep up with the elongation of the base steel. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1166146A 英文专利号:US6210501
1脂肪肝+罗格列酮组和糖尿病组FFA减低(P<0.05)。 Rosiglitazone and diabetes caused an reduction of FFA(P<0.05). 来源:学术文献
2即,图1的噪声减低装置20不一定用于收听内容,而是也可以单纯地用于减低来自周围的噪声。 That is, the noise reduction apparatus 20 in FIG. 1 may not necessarily be used for listening to content, but may be used simply for reducing noise from the surroundings. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102547527A 英文专利号:US2012163613
3在青少年内科门诊对非洲裔美国和拉丁美洲少女进行的HIV/STD危险减低干预:一项随机对照试验 HIV/STD risk reduction interventions for African American and Latino adolescent girls at an adolescent medicine clinic: A randomized controlled trial 来源:学术文献
4结果:所有病例均有单侧NAA峰减低、ANN/CR和NAA/CR+CHO值的减少,其中7例NAA减少与脑电图异常位于同一侧; Results: in 7patients, the reduction in NAA signals and the ratio of NAA/CR and NAA/CR+CHO were normal EEG showed abnormal MRS; 来源:学术文献
5在小区边界较强的信令信号可允许移动终端接收器敏感度的减低(如,较低的基带处理需求),特别是备用模式(终端,等待呼入),这直接导致低的能量耗散并延长了备用电池时间。 The strong signaling signal at the cell boundaries allows a reduction in the mobile terminal's receiver sensitivity (e.g. less demanding baseband processing), in particular in standby mode (terminal, waiting for incoming calls), which directly relates to less power dissipation and thus extended standby battery time. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1222046A 英文专利号:US6553011
1冷轧压下量对IF钢板的纤维织构演变影响的定量研究 Quantitative investigation on the effect of cold rolling reduction on the fiber-texture development of IF steel sheet 来源:学术文献
2如图4所示,当于常规的卷取温度加工时,屈服强度在所施用的整个热轧压下量范围内为大于380Mpa,。 As shown in FIG. 4, the yield strength is over 380 MPa over the full range of hot reductions applied, while being processed with conventional coiling temperatures. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102325608A 英文专利号:US2010215981
3在退火线3中,材料硬度KF依金属带材在所述冷轧机组中的厚度压下量而减小,如函数图块6所示。 In annealing section 3, material hardness KF decreases as a function of the thickness reduction of the metal strip in the cold-rolling train, as functional block 6 shows. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1263483A 英文专利号:US6240757
4热轧所述钢带使得在压下量为10%和35%时的机械性能在屈服强度、抗张强度和总伸长方面的变化差在10%以内; hot rolling the steel strip such that mechanical properties at 10% and 35% reduction are within 10% for yield strength, tensile strength and total elongation; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102325917A 英文专利号:US2010215539
5图4是示出了热轧压下量对0.19%碳钢的屈服强度和伸长的影响的图示; FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of hot rolling reduction on the yield strength and elongation for 0.19% carbon steel, 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102325608A 英文专利号:US2010215981
1附图13的条棒图显示了通过3-[4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基]-2,5-二苯基四唑鎓溴化物,MTT,还原测定的增加浓度的柯胺G对Aβ(25-35)诱导的大鼠嗜铬细胞瘤(PC-12)的氧化还原活性的还原作用的保护性作用。 FIG. 13. A bar graph showing the protective effect of increasing concentrations of Chrysamine G against the A. beta.(25-35)-induced reduction of cellular redox activity of rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells as measured by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, MTT, reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1261906A 英文专利号:US6114175
2在此方法中,上述反应步骤(iii)和(iv)可被结合,使得通过一个反应步骤获得还原作用。 In this manner the above reaction steps (iii) and (iv) can be combined so that a reduction with one reaction step can be obtained. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1255496A 英文专利号:US5914263
3脂肪醇对杂多酸P_2Mo_(18)~(6-)激发态的还原作用 reduction OF P_2Mo_(18)~(6-) EXCITATION STATE BY ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS 来源:学术文献
4各种还原剂对Cu,Zn-SOD的失活和还原作用 reduction AND INACTIVATION OF Cu,Zn-SOD BY VARIOUS REDUCING AGENTS 来源:学术文献
5因此流入到NOX选择还原催化剂9的排气中的未燃烧氨的浓度分布变均匀,于是提高基于NOX选择还原催化剂9的NOX的还原作用。 Therefore, the distribution of concentration of the unburnt ammonia in the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx selective reduction catalyst 9 becomes uniform and consequently the action of the NOx selective reduction catalyst 9 in reducing the NOx is made to improve. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102272427A 英文专利号:US2012036825
1张量积Bézier曲面的降阶 Degree reduction of Bézier Surfaces 来源:学术文献
2区间B样条曲线的降阶(英文) Degree reduction of Interval B-Spline Curves 来源:学术文献
3反馈控制器降阶的约束与聚集方法 Restriction and Aggregation Approach to the Feedback Controller Order reduction 来源:学术文献
4本文引入相对逼近误差等概念,分析现存的一些降阶算法,肯定了用FF-Pade法等可调参数法处理具有谐振峰系统的优越性,指出了FF-Pade法等可调参数法处理良好阻尼系统的局限性,从而指出:对良好阻尼系统,应该用相对逼近误差拟合准则确定是否拟合,以及在需要时利用这一指标选取合理的拟合点。 , analyzes some existent reduction methods, affirms the advantages of treating resonant peak system with FF-Pade method, etc. and points out their restrictions on treating good damping system. Thus, for good daming system, the relative approximation error criterion should be used to determine whether it is fitting or not and to select the reasonable point of fitting in times of need. 来源:学术文献
5双时间尺度电力系统动态模型降阶研究(一)——电力系统奇异摄动模型 STUDY ON THE ORDER reduction OF TWO-TIME SCALE POWER SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODELS: Part One Power System Singular Perturbation Model 来源:学术文献
1由于混合活性炭的比表面积不足1900m2/g,从而使可极化电极(12)的电阻降低率急剧增加。 By setting the specific surface area of the mixed activated carbon to less than 1900 m2/g, the resistance reduction ratio of the polarized electrode 12 rapidly increases. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101283422A 英文专利号:US2010002361
2另外,在不满足(1)式的情况下,降低率依次下降为-5、-10、-15、-20(参照图13(b)的表45)。 Meanwhile, in a case expression (1) is not satisfied, the reduction rate is reduced by 5, 10, 15, and 20 in turn (refer to the table 45 of FIG. 13(b)). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101601090A 英文专利号:US2010020664
3通过调节加热器a、5b的温度、夹持皮带4a、4b的行走速度,就能够容易地调整上述重量的降低率。 By controlling the temperature of the heaters 5a, 5b and running speed of the sandwiching belts 4a, 4b, the above weight reduction rate can be controlled easily. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1288495A 英文专利号:US6702862
4因此,1,050桶盐水流体可减少到75桶,从而使体积降低率达到92.9%。 Thus, 1,050 barrels of brine fluid would be reduced to 75 barrels, thereby achieving a 92.9% reduction in volume. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1099729A 英文专利号:US5695643
5BMD降低率分别为12.5%、43.2%及78.9%。 Thereduction rate of BMD were 12.5%,43,2%and 78. 9% repectivey. 来源:学术文献
1I_h对称性约化在SW-X_α方法中的实现与C_(60)的计算 The Implementation of I_h Symmetry reduction for X_αMethod and the Calculations of C_(60) 来源:学术文献
2基于网络约化模型的电力系统动态安全域近似 Approximations for the Dynamic Security Region of Network-reduction Power System 来源:学术文献
3本文利用Clarkson和Kruskal提出的直接法.给出了(2+1)维可积的色散长波方程的3种对称性约化,把(2+1)维偏微分方程约化到(1+1)维的偏微分方程. In this paper, the authors gave symmetry reductions for a (2+1) dimensional integrable dispersive long wave equation, which are obtained by using an extension of the direct method by Clarkson and Kruskal,and involves no group theoretical techniques. 来源:学术文献
4单点系泊系统的Liapunov-Schmidt约化与奇异性分析 Liapunov-Schmidt reduction and singularity analyse of single point mooring systems 来源:学术文献
5Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换及相似约化(英文) BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION AND SIMILARITY reductionS OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATION 来源:学术文献
1延展使减缩材料32再成形为细长的纤维32,该纤维32具有与多纤维光缆装置10的纵向轴线基本对齐的长度。 This stretching causes reshaping of the shrinkage reduction material 32 into elongated fibers 32 having lengths generally aligned with the longitudinal axis of the multi-fiber cable assembly 10. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102016673A 英文专利号:US2009317038
2机翼涂敷吸波材料减缩雷达散射截面的研究 STUDY ON reduction OF RCS BY COATING RADAR ABSORBING MATERIAL FOR METAL WINGS 来源:学术文献
3天线RCS减缩技术研究的新进展 Development of Antennas'RCS reduction 来源:学术文献
4当对准试验头200需要时,模块化的平的表面202可联接到球形铰接表面204上,且然后在外科医生执行试验关节减缩之前移除该模块化的平的表面202。 The modular flattened surface 202 can be coupled to the spherical articulating surface 204 when required for aligning the trial head 200 and then removed before the surgeon performs a trial joint reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101959476A 英文专利号:US2011060418
5实验结果证明,这种技术减缩天线RCS的效果,不管在天线工作频带内还是频带外均可达到10~15dB。 The experimental results show that the RCS reduction is about 10-15 dB both in the operating band and outside the band. 来源:学术文献
1屏蔽室16装有一个平行光管26,它位于所述管壁减薄件24与检测器20之间。 The shield 16 incorporates a collimator 26 between the wall thickness reduction 24 and the measuring probe 20. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1049562A 英文专利号:US5262947
2在此方面,与杆20焊接的部件24在热铆连接10的区域内具有厚度减薄部位62。 The component 24, to which the shank 20 is welded, is thereby provided with a thickness reduction 62 in the region of the hot rivet joint 10. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102741006A 英文专利号:US2012328360
3此外比如对于按图3的设备来说通常不使用任何高减薄轧机,因为在按图3的轧制设备中通常达不到轧件G的所达到的允许高缩减过程的温度。 . Furthermore there is generally no high reduction mill in systems in accordance with FIG. 3, since the temperatures of the rolling stock G reached which would allow a high reduction are generally not reached in rolling mills in accordance with FIG. 3. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102413955A 英文专利号:US2012043043
4此外,对于因厚度减薄引起的强度降低,在墨带盒1中,在形成于卷取侧带容纳部32附近的凹状引导部43的底面上形成突起部44,以保持强度。 Also, with respect to strength reduction due to the thinning of the thickness, in the ink ribbon cartridge 1, the projection portion 44 is formed on the bottom face of the concave guide portion 43 formed adjacent to the winding-side ribbon housing section 32, so that strength is maintained. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101870206A 英文专利号:US2010272489
5因此,无需进行诸如铜箔减薄处理等的技术革新,也无需引入与之相应的新型加工设备等,从而能够提供一种可显著降低技术难度并抑制成本的IC芯片封装。 u.m. Hence, no technical innovation such as reduction in a thickness of a copper foil or any equipment such as a new processing machine for accommodating the technical innovation is necessary, and therefore an IC chip mounting package is provided which allows remarkable suppression of increase in required cost and technique. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101558489A 英文专利号:US2010019394
1然而,在穿越皮肤过程中进一步提高穿越皮肤传递速率和减少多肽降解是非常令人想望的。 However, further increases in transdermal delivery rates and reductions in polypeptide degradation during transdermal delivery are highly desirable. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1281375A 英文专利号:US6322808
2通过集成的光学元件26确保了,在发光物质28上的激发辐射的强度极其均匀地分布,并且从而不会产生能够造成发光物质28的降解、过度饱和以及效率降低的局部过高的强度,即所谓的热点(hot spots)。 The integrating optical element 26 serves to ensure that the intensity of the excitation radiation on the luminescent substance 28 is distributed extremely homogeneously and that no local increases in intensity, so-called hot spots, thus occur which would result in a degradation, oversaturation and reduction in efficiency of the luminescent substance 28. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102753113A 英文专利号:US2012316397
3单独对照载体不改变HCV复制子RNA的量,而使用ZnMP的处理引起病毒RNA水平(图7A)和HCV蛋白水平(图7B)的剂量依赖性降低,表明ZnMP介导的NS5A快速降解可以引起HCV RNA复制的减少,以及随后HCV蛋白表达的降低。 0.05. The control vehicle alone did not alter the amounts of HCV replicon RNA, whereas treatment with ZnMP resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in viral RNA levels (FIG. 7A), and HCV protein levels (FIG. 7B), suggesting that ZnMP-mediated rapid degradation of NS5A may lead to reduction of HCV RNA replication, and subsequent decrease in HCV protein expression. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102170784A 英文专利号:US2010086519
4预期的是,与对照小鼠相比,用本发明的可植入材料治疗的小鼠将展现在受影响关节和/或周围组织处的异常新血管形成、细胞外基质降解、MMP的表达水平和/或炎症征候的降低和/或改善。 It is expected that mice treated with the implantable material of the present invention will display reduction and/or amelioration of abnormal neovascularization, extracellular matrix degradation, expression levels of MMPs and indicia of inflammation at the affected joint and/or surrounding tissues compared to the control mice. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101583367A 英文专利号:US2010092532
5使用胞核受体降解化合物ASC-J9体内减少癌肿瘤 In Vivo reduction of Cancerous Tumor Using Nuclear Receptor Degradation Compound ASC-J9 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101820765A 英文专利号:US2009035362
1作为该冲击产生装置18,可以使用例如由具有沿着炉长度方向的旋转轴的轴部18a、和在该轴部18a的表面突出设置的多个粉碎构件18b构成的装置(设置在Midrex法直接还原用轴炉的炉内,为了防止还原铁的卡挂而使用的近似于负载提供机[burdenfeeder]的装置)。 The shock generator 18 may be constituted by, for example, a shaft 18a having a rotational axis lying in the longitudinal direction of the furnace and disintegrating members 18b protruding from the surface of the shaft 18a (the shock generator 18 may be similar to a burden feeder that is disposed within a shaft furnace for Midrex direct reduction process and is used to prevent hanging of reduced iron). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102575305A 英文专利号:US2012193842
2方法 对 13例肱骨髁间粉碎性骨折 (按照AO/ASIF分类 ,C14例 ,C2 3例 ,C3 6例 )行后路经鹰嘴截骨入路 ,骨折复位 ,AO重建钢板内固定或加 1/ 3管型钢板固定 ,术后早期功能锻炼 ,所有病例均于术后 1个月、3个月、6个月及 1年摄片复查 ,了解骨折愈合情况。 Methods 13 cases of intercondylar comminuted fracture of humerus (by AO/ASIF classification, 4 cases of C 1, 3 cases of C 2, 6 cases of C 3 ) were treated by eagles beak osteotomy, reduction of fracture and AO rebuilt plate internal fixation or internal fixation added with 1/3 tubular plate, with postoperative dirigation in early stage,postoperative reexamination by X ray was used to show healing of fracture in 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year. 来源:学术文献
3从图2中可看出位于减速传动装置5和螺杆粉碎机1之间的中间连接机壳28,此中间连接机壳的底部为29,顶部为30。 It is also possible to see in FIG. 2 that an intermediate casing 28 is arranged between the reduction gear 5 and the screw mill 1, its bottom 29 and top 30 being visible. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1033582A 英文专利号:US4951887
419、根据权利要求17的方法,其中粉碎磨是一台磨碎机(attritor)。 19. A process according to claim 17 wherein the size reduction mill is an attritor. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1053620A 英文专利号:US5017451
5就这些构成比率而言,粉碎动力相当于70%,风扇动力相当于30%,因此能实现粉碎机整体的动力降低。 Because the composition ratio of grinding power consumption to fan power consumption is 70% to 30%, reduction of power consumption on the whole of the mill can be attained. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101808753A 英文专利号:US2010236458
1然后,将节流孔构件48和主橡胶弹性体16的一体硫化成形部件从第二安装构件14的上侧开口插入第二安装构件14中,使第二安装构件14受到如360度径向压缩等缩径处理,以将分隔构件60可靠地支撑在第二安装构件14上,并且将分隔构件60定位成在流体室58内沿与轴线垂直的方向延伸。 The orifice member 48 and the integrally vulcanization molded component of the main rubber elastic body 16 are then inserted into the second mounting member 14 from its upper opening, and the second mounting member 14 is subjected to a diameter reduction process such as 360-degree radial compression in order to securely support the partition member 60 on the second mounting member 14, and position it so as to extend in the axis-perpendicular within the fluid chamber 58. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101363496A 英文专利号:US2009038896
2在设置有该种限制构件309的训练用活体模型1中,在进行了扩张训练时,想要借助缩径部44向外侧推压加强构件307而使加强构件307变形,但利用限制构件309限制该加强构件307的向外侧的变形(参照图47的(b))。 In the biological model for training 1 in which such a restriction member 309 is installed, when carrying out the expansion training, the reinforcement member 307 is pressed toward the outside through the diameter-reduction portion 44 and tends to be deformed, but the deformation toward the outside is restricted by the restriction member 309 (see FIG. 47B). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102317992A 英文专利号:US2012028231
3图7示意描绘了用于本发明一个实施例中的初级坯段,它与图6中所示的相同,不同地是每一网格的宽度(w)和厚度(t)之比为至少2∶1,该网格在对复合物进行充分地缩径后形成金属丝。 FIG. 7a is a schematic depiction of the primary billet used in an embodiment of the invention which is the same as that shown in FIG. 6 except that each mesh element, which forms a filament after sufficient reduction of the composite, has a width (w) to thickness (t) ratio of at least 2: 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1240384A 英文专利号:US5869196
4并且,在凹部451内配置(收纳)有加强缩径部44的加强构件307。 Then, in the concave portion 451, there is arranged (housed) a reinforcement member 307 for reinforcing the diameter-reduction portion 44. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102317992A 英文专利号:US2012028231
5加强构件307加强缩径部44,整体对疑似病变部321发挥与实际的病变部近似的特性(硬度(克服球囊导管63的球囊64扩张时的径向力(radial force)的力))。 The reinforcement member 307 is a member which reinforces the diameter-reduction portion 44 and which exerts a characteristic (stiffness (force against radial force when the balloon 64 of the balloon catheter 63 is expanded)) in which the artificial lesioned portion 321 is approximated with the actual lesioned portion as a whole. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102317992A 英文专利号:US2012028231
1本公开涉及无机颗粒,典型地涉及无机金属氧化物颗粒或混合的金属氧化物颗粒,并且更典型地涉及二氧化钛(TiO2)颗粒,基于所述无机颗粒的总重量计,所述无机颗粒包含至少约0.002%的钨,其中所述无机颗粒具有按Ag+光还原率所测量的至少约2的光稳定性比(PSR),以及以至少约97.0的L*和小于约4的b*所描述的颜色。 This disclosure relates to inorganic particles, typically inorganic metal oxide or mixed metal oxide particles, and more typically titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles, comprising at least about 0.002% of tungsten, based on the total weight of the inorganic particles, wherein inorganic particles have a photostability ratio (PSR) of at least about 2, as measured by the Ag+ photoreduction rate, and color as depicted by an L* of at least about 97.0, and b* of less than about 4. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102686516A 英文专利号:US2012216717
2几种植物PSⅡ颗粒的水裂解活性、DCIP光还原活性与某些性质的比较 A Comparison of Water-splitting Activity, DCIP Photoreduction Activity and Some other Characteristics in PS Ⅱ Particles Isolated from Several Species of Plants 来源:学术文献
3盐酸胍处理抑制类囊体膜以H2O为电子供体的DCIP光还原速率和Chla诱导荧光产率,这种抑制作用可分别为加入PSII的人工电子供体DPC和NH2OH部分恢复。 GuHCl inhibits the rate of photoreduction of DCIP with H2O as the electron donor and the yield of the variable Chla fluorescence. The inhibitions respectively could be restored by the addition of artificial electron donor of PSII, DPC and NH2OH. 来源:学术文献
4暴露于光但是不存在空气的C 1 络合物通过光还原转变成 C 2 络合物。 The C1 complex exposed to light, but in the absence of air, converts by photoreduction in C2 complex. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102017278A 英文专利号:US2011033741
5在第二方面,本公开提供包括树脂浸渍的、不透明的、纤维素纸浆基片材的纸层压体,其中所述树脂浸渍的、不透明的、纤维素纸浆基片材包含无机颗粒,典型为无机金属氧化物颗粒或混合金属氧化物颗粒,更典型为二氧化钛(TiO2)颗粒,基于所述无机颗粒的总重量计,所述无机颗粒包含至少约0.002%的钨,更典型至少约0.004%的钨,还更典型至少约0.01%的钨,并且最典型至少约0.05%的钨,其中所述无机颗粒具有按Ag+光还原速率所测量的至少约2,更典型至少约4,还更典型至少10的光稳定性比率(PSR),以及按至少约97.0,更典型至少约98,并且最典型至少约99.0的L*和小于约4,更典型小于约3的b*的所描述的颜色。 In a second aspect, the disclosure provides a paper laminate comprising a resin-impregnated, opaque, cellulose pulp-based sheet, wherein the resin-impregnated, opaque, cellulose pulp-based sheet comprises inorganic particles, typically inorganic metal oxide or mixed metal oxide particles, more typically titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles, comprising at least about 0.002% of tungsten, more typically at least about 0.004% of tungsten, and still more typically at least about 0.01% of tungsten, and most typically at least about 0.05% of tungsten, based on the total weight of the inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles, have a photostability ratio (PSR) of at least about 2, more typically at least about 4, and still more typically at least 10, as measured by the Ag+ photoreduction rate, and color as depicted by an L* of at least about 97.0, more typically at least about 98, and most typically at least about 99.0, and b* of less than about 4, and more typically less than about 3. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102686800A 英文专利号:US2012216976
1在这次运行中,在加入第一次渗滤水之前,在没有加入水的情况下通过开始横流将截留液浓缩,水从约220磅降低至约110磅,该减少量标示着在该最初浓缩步骤期间除去的水量。 In this run, before making the first diafiltration water addition, the retentate was concentrated by initiating the cross-flow without water addition, the water reduction being from about 220 pounds to about 110 pounds, the reduction designating the amount of water removed during this initial concentration step. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1437451A 英文专利号:US6544577
2然后,对该聚酯布进行HT蒸汽固着处理(130℃、30分钟),进行水洗、还原清洗(80℃、10分钟:每L溶液含有38度Be’烧碱1g、亚硫酸氢盐浓缩物1g、非离子系活性剂1g),水洗、干燥后,实施用于调整尺寸的热定型(160℃、90秒),由此完成。 The polyester cloth was then subjected to the HT steam fixing process (130.degree. C., 30 minutes), rinse and reduction clearing (80.degree. C., 10 minutes: solution containing 38.degree. Be caustic soda 1 g, hydrosulfite conc. 1 g, and nonion-based active agent 1 g/L) and rinse and drying, followed by heat setting (160.degree. C., 90 seconds) for adjusting the size. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101688358A 英文专利号:US2010043152
3研究结果表明 ,对于较高浓度的气浮浓缩污泥在水力停留时间 (tHR)大于 1 0d ,挥发性固体 (VS)的有机负荷小于 3.77kg·m-3 ·d-1的条件下 ,两相厌氧消化系统去除率可超过 40 % . Results showed that for relative high concentration of floatation thickening sludge treatment, volatile solids (VS) reduction efficiencies of two-phase anaerobic digestion systems could reach over 40% when VS loading rates were less than 3.77 kg·m -3 ·d -1 at more than 10 days hydraulic retention time ( t HR ). 来源:学术文献
4该传感器元件包括至少一个用于使气体成分浓缩的氧还原-泵单元。 That sensor element includes at least one oxygen reduction pumping cell for concentration of the gas species. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102639995A 英文专利号:US2012285838
5与无乳脂增强的浓缩乳制品液体相比大约20至大约45%的含硫、氮或其混合物之一的挥发性化合物的减少; about 20 to about 45 percent reduction in volatile compounds containing one of sulfur, nitrogen, or mixtures thereof as compared to a concentrated dairy liquid without cream enrichment; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101664063A 英文专利号:US2010055290
1对于7%至14%之间的压下率,硅的渗透非常少量。 For reduction rates between 7% and 14% the penetration of silicon was very marginal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102083620A 英文专利号:US2011042053
2用φ300mm轧机轧制基板厚度2.5~7.0mm、筋高1.5~3.0mm的纵凸筋钢板,得到筋底压下率、坯料和基板厚度、b_0/b_1对筋高、轧制力、力矩等的影响规律,以及筋高沿宽向的分布规律等。 AbstractThe 2.5~7.0mm thick strip steel with 1.5~3.0 mm height longitudinal ribs is produc ed by φ300 mm mill,The effecf of reduction,thickness of raw strip and finished strip and b_0/b_1 on the height of ribs,rolling force and,torque have been investigated and the distribution of height of ribs along with the width of strip is obtained as well. 来源:学术文献
3因此,考虑到即使将伸长比(壁厚压下率)设定得较高,在延伸轧制的过程中,管材的流动(金属塑性流动)充分传递到孔型辊R11、R12的凸缘侧,其结果,能够抑制穿孔缺陷的产生。 It can therefore be considered that, even if the elongation ratio (the wall thickness rolling reduction rate) is set at a high value, the flow (metal flow) of the pipe material is sufficiently spread to the flange side of the grooved roll R11, R12 during the drawing and rolling, whereby occurrence of a pinhole defect can be suppressed. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101730597A 英文专利号:US2010251792
4将以压下率大于等于90%进行冷延的包含Cu或Cu合金的金属箔T2的至少一个表面活化的步骤; activating at least one surface of a metal foil T2 made of Cu or a Cu alloy which is cold-rolled at a rolling reduction of 90% or more; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102210009A 英文专利号:US2011290380
5对于在室温下进行的冷轧,轧制压下率的范围在大约5%至大约80%之间。 For cold rolling at room temperature, the rolling reduction ranges from about five (5) % to about eighty (80) %. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102138009A 英文专利号:US2010127125
1为了提高面密度应用而减小自由层的厚度,导致磁性性质的退化和GMR系数降低。 reduction of the free layer thickness for high areal density applications results in degradation of magnetic properties and a reduced GMR coefficient. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1336636A 英文专利号:US6538859
2从而,所述电池的性能退化因此主要是由于催化活性的降低、在电池部件的电阻升高后的热损失、以及在结构变化后的质量传递(传质)损失。 Thus, the degradation of the performance of the cell is therefore mainly due to reduction in the catalytic activity, to the heat loss following the increase of the resistance of the cell components and to the mass transport losses following variations of the structure. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102725899A 英文专利号:US2012251907
3电压循环还原处理有效地扭转了在铁电元件中由氢还原引起的电子属性的退化。 Voltage-cycling recovery processing effectively reverses the degradation of electronic properties caused by hydrogen reduction in the ferroelectric element. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1320274A 英文专利号:US6171934
4在图所示的实施例中,这连接是通过给小面34施加一金属反射镜涂层提供的,该涂层既与减小小面退化的电极50又与参考电极32电接触。 In the embodiment shown, this connection is provided by applying a metal mirror coating 80 to the facet 34 that is in electrical contact with both the facet degradation reduction electrode 50 and the reference electrode 32. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1278961A 英文专利号:US5974070
5数据传输数量的增加和被传输位数量的减少导致存储器访问效率方面的退化。 The increase of the number of data transfers and the reduction of the number of bits transferred results in a deterioration in the efficiency of memory access. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1178988A 英文专利号:US5818765
1另外,齿圈轴32a的转速Nr,可以通过将换算系数k乘以车速V而求出,或通过将电机MG2的转速Nm2除以减速齿轮35的齿轮传动比Gr而求出。 The rotation speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a may be given by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a conversion factor k or by diving the rotation speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 by a gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101449042A 英文专利号:US2009093940
2内啮合齿轮轴32a的转速Nr可通过车速V乘以换算系数K(Nr=k·V)来求出,或者可通过将马达MG2的转速Nm2除以减速齿轮35的齿轮比Gr(Nr=Nm2/Gr)来求出。 The rotation speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a is obtained by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a preset conversion factor k (Nr=k·V) or by dividing the rotation speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 by a gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 (Nr=Nm2/Gr). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101646587A 英文专利号:US2010087288
3在NOx再生时,如图3所示,在再生初期,使流入NOx吸藏还原型催化剂装置的废气中的还原剂浓度迅速达到以空气过剩率换算为0.70~0.90左右的高浓度(E、F),然后设成以空气过剩率换算为0.80~1.00左右的低浓度(G)。 During NOx regeneration, as shown in FIG. 3, the concentration of the reducing agent in the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx occlusion reduction type catalyst apparatus is rapidly made to be a high concentration (E, F) of about 0.70 to 0.90 in excess air ratio conversion at the beginning of the regeneration, and after that, it is made to a low concentration (G) of about 0.80 to 1.00 in excess air ratio conversion. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101313132A 英文专利号:US2009126347
4另外,齿圈轴32a的转速Nr,如图所示能够通过将电机MG2的转速Nm2除以减速齿轮35的传动比Gr来求得,或者通过车速V乘以换算系数k来求得。 The rotational speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a is obtained by dividing the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 by a gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 or by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a predetermined conversion factor k. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101568459A 英文专利号:US2010138090
5图8表示保护管12的外周面与测量窗30的窗面31之间的距离L为35mm、流量为5,000(m3/日)的情况下的紫外线监控器相对输出S/S0与换算等效紫外线照射量RED的关系的一例。 FIG. 8 exemplary shows a relationship between the ultraviolet-irradiation-monitor relative output S/S0 and the reduction equivalent ultraviolet dose (RED) of a case where the distance L from the outer circumferential surface of the protection pipes 12 to the window surface 31 of the measurement window 30 is 35 mm and the flow rate is 5000 (m3/day). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102674501A 英文专利号:US2012235050
1实验结果表明,矿石结构、孔隙度和颗粒的大小对还原率有明显的影响。 Experimental results showed that the structure, porosity and particle size of ludwigite ores have a significant effect on the reduction rate. 来源:学术文献
2本文以典型的一次燃烧区烟气成分为模拟烟气,研究了不同的气体燃料(CH4,C2H2和C2H4)作为再燃燃料时,再燃区燃烧工况(空气过量系数和再燃温度)对NOx再燃过程和NOx还原率的影响。 With the gases in a typical primary combustion zone serving as simulation gases the authors have studied the influence of different gaseous fuels (CH 4, C 2H 2 and C 2H 4) and the reburning zone combustion conditions (excess air coefficient and reburning temperature) on NOx reburning process and its reduction. 来源:学术文献
3③TB0.1mM/ATRA0.05uM联合作用于NB4细胞,细胞形态学及NBT还原率均提示细胞出现分化。 (3)The combined RA 0.05uM/TB 0.1 mM treatment induced partial differentiation observed by cell morphological analysis and NBT reduction in NB4 cells. Exposure of TB 来源:学术文献
4最佳培养基配方是:葡萄糖20g/L、蛋白胨5g/L和酵母浸出粉2g/L、pH5。 培养60h后,对30mg/L含铬水样的还原率与去除率分别为68.9%、61.6%; The optimal cultivation condition of Sporobolomycetaceae sp. YJS was glucose 20g/L, peptone 5g/L, yeast extract 2g/L, and pH5. After cultivated by this medium for 60h, the ceil of S. sp. YJS had reduction and removal ratios of 68.9%, 61.6% to the 30mg/L chromium-containing wastewater after 8hr biosorption. 来源:学术文献
5然而,ITO也具有问题,即被用作主要成分的稀土原材料In的价格不断上升,且In在氢等离子体加工时呈现出高还原率及由此产生的化学不稳定性。 However, ITO also has problems in that the price of the rare raw material In, which is used as the major component, is continuously increasing, and in that In exhibits a high reduction rate in the hydrogen plasma processing and resultant chemical instability. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102820373A 英文专利号:US2012266952
1发送方式确定部55与实施例2同样地确定格式(S52),从MPR表54读出对应的项目,并对降低幅度(Δ+Δ2)与OFDM的发送功率削减量Pr进行比较,从而确定发送方式(S51、S53)。 The transmission method determination unit 55 determines the format in a similar manner to the second embodiment (S52), reads the corresponding items from the MPR table 54, compares the decrease width (.DELTA.+.DELTA.2) with the transmission power reduction amount Pr of OFDM, and determines the transmission method (S51, S53). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101978730A 英文专利号:US2011013617
2此外,与显示在左侧区域R1上的ECO-MFP 20的分析报告同样,CO2排出削减量的值被划分为三个阶段,对应于该划分来显示字符的图像数据。 As in the analysis report for the ECO-MFP 20 displayed on the left region R1, the value of the amount of a reduction in CO2 emission is categorized into three levels, and the image data of a character corresponding to a level is displayed. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102857663A 英文专利号:US2012327487
3外部I/F 213按照控制部201的控制,例如接收印刷对象的图像数据,接收后述的关于环境负荷削减量的分析报告(显示用数据),此外,向外部的装置发送自己的动作日志、使用状况的数据等。 According to the control by the controller 201, the external I/F 213 receives, for example, data of an image to be printed, receives an analysis report (display data) about the amount of a reduction in environmental burdens described later, and transmits the operation log of the ECO-MFP 20, data of its usage statistics, etc. to an external device. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102857663A 英文专利号:US2012327487
4其次,在步骤S13中,控制方法决定部10判断是否对于所有运行控制信息计算了削减量。 Subsequently, in Step S13, the control method determining portion 10 determines whether a reduction amount has been calculated for all pieces of the running control information. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101199075A 英文专利号:US2010023176
5控制方法决定部10决定削减量最大的设备的控制方法。 The control method determining portion 10 determines a control method of the device that achieves a largest reduction amount. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101199075A 英文专利号:US2010023176
1离散事件动态系统状态空间模型的降维与化简 reduction and Simplification of State Space Model for Discrete Event Dynamic System 来源:学术文献
2容错降维观测器设计及其应用 Design and application of observer with fault tolerance and dimension reduction capability 来源:学术文献
3某些实施例涉及用于使用降维技术执行数据判别的系统和方法。 Certain embodiments relate to systems and methods for performing data discrimination using dimensionality reduction techniques. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103221965A 英文专利号:US2012131006
4基于加权PCA的声音指纹降维技术 Dimensionality reduction in audio fingerprint based on weighted PCA 来源:学术文献
5感知变换的主要隐式目的是对语音信号执行感知上一致的降维。 The main implicit purpose of the perceptual transform is to perform a perceptually-consistent dimension reduction on the speech signal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101411171A 英文专利号:US2009018825
1发动机22,经由减震器28连接于发动机22的输出轴即曲轴26的3轴式动力分配集成机构30,连接于动力分配集成机构30的能够发电的电机MG1,安装于作为连接于动力分配集成机构30的车轴的齿圈轴32a的减速齿轮35,经由该减速齿轮35机械地连接于齿圈轴32a的电机MG2,能够输出摩擦制动力的制动单元即电子控制式液压制动单元(以下,简称为“制动单元”)90,和控制混合动力汽车20整体的混合动力用电子控制单元(以下,称为“混合动力ECU”)70等。 The hybrid vehicle 20 shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 22, a three shaft-type power distribution and integration mechanism 30 connected via a damper 28 to a crankshaft 26 which is an output shaft of the engine 22, a motor MG1 capable of generating electric power which is connected to the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, a reduction gear 35 that is mounted to a ring gear shaft 32a as an axle that is connected to the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, a motor MG2 mechanically connected to the ring gear shaft 32a via the reduction gear 35, an electronically-controlled hydraulic braking unit (hereunder, simply referred to as “brake unit”) 90 that is a control module capable of outputting a frictional braking force, and a hybrid electronic control unit (hereunder, referred to as “hybrid ECU”) 70 for controlling the entire hybrid vehicle 20, and the like. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101573249A 英文专利号:US2010076657
2残留噪声压制增益算出部,其根据由所述音乐噪声降低增益算出部算出的增益和由所述噪声均衡部所算出的所述噪声成分,计算出用于与由所述第1波束形成处理部得到的声源信号相乘的增益,该增益是用于对由所述第1波束形成处理部得到的声源信号与在所述音乐噪声降低增益算出部中被算出的增益相乘后的乘法运算结果中所包含的残留噪声进行压制的增益, a residual-noise-suppression-gain calculation unit that calculates a gain which is to be multiplied by the sound source signal obtained through the first beamformer processing unit and which is for suppressing a residual noise contained in the multiplication result of multiplying the sound source signal obtained through the first beamformer processing unit by the gain calculated by the musical-noise-reduction-gain calculation unit based on the gain calculated by the musical-noise-reduction-gain calculation unit and the noise component calculated by the noise equalizer, 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103098132A 英文专利号:US2013142343
3在该前进中车速行驶中,由于将液压制动器60A、60B形成为弱接合状态,而电动机2A、2B发生牵连旋转,在后轮Wr上产生与电动机2A、2B的牵连旋转相伴的负转矩,但在本发明中,通过后述的损失减少控制,来抵消在后轮Wr上产生的负转矩。 During the forward travel of the vehicle at a medium speed, setting the hydraulic brakes 60A, 60B in a weakly coupled state causes the motors 2A, 2B to be dragged, and thus a negative torque which accompanies the dragging of the motors 2A, 2B is generated in the rear wheels Wr. In the present embodiment, a negative torque generated in the rear wheels Wr is counteracted by loss reduction control described below. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102729816A 英文专利号:US2012259492
4表1中数据对比的结果显示,根据本发明而用PF树脂密封压制成的产品试件明显改进(降低)了煮沸膨胀和抗腐蚀性,降低了比重(密度),简化或消除了压制后进行的加湿,显著缩短了压制时间。 The results of the comparative data in Table 1 demonstrate that sealed pressed product samples made with PF resin according to the present invention exhibited significantly improved (lower) boil swell and rot resistance, lower specific gravity (density), the reduction or elimination of post press humidification, and significantly shorter press time. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1306470A 英文专利号:US5993709
5下层地板4,或者下层地板4的件布置成距离待覆盖的表面比减震装置3高,从而当基底地板部分1被重载或者比正常使用中更重的载荷(例如运动器材)压制时,允许下层地板4或者下层地板4的件接触混凝土或者石板,因而允许在正常使用中在不通过降低压力而做出让步的情况下,基底地板部分1呈现改进的竖直方向上的抗力。 The subfloor 4, or pieces of subfloor 4, is provided higher from the surface to cover than the shock absorbing means 3 allowing thus the subfloor 4, or pieces of subfloor 4, to contact the concrete or slab when the base flooring section 1 is compressed with heavy loads, or heavier loads than the ones in a normal use, e.g. athletic equipments, allowing therefore the base flooring section 1 section to present improved vertical resistance without compromising force reduction during regular use. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102906356A 英文专利号:US2013104479
1极限分析有限元法讲座——Ⅱ有限元强度折减法中边坡失稳的判据探讨 Study on slope failure criterion in strength reduction finite element method 来源:学术文献
2结构抗震设计中的强度折减系数研究 On strength reduction factors used for seismic design of structures 来源:学术文献
3并对地基破坏模式、临界深度、折减系数、变形控制及承载力与沉降量计算等问题进行分析,为工程设计提供了实用评价方法。 The ground failure mode, critical depth, reduction factor, deformation control and calculation of bearing capacity and settlement have heen analysed. 来源:学术文献
4某基坑塌方事故分析及强度折减法有限元模拟 Analysis of a Foundation Pit Accident and Strength reduction FEM Simulation 来源:学术文献
5通过对理想双线性体系的均值弹塑性位移比与强度折减系数进行了统计分析与数值拟合,建立了两大类场地土(硬土、软土)下的μ- R - T回归公式。 Based on the comprehensive statistical analysis of inelastic displacement ratios, the regression equations ofμ- R - T about the strength reduction coefficient and inelastic displacement ratios are obtained. 来源:学术文献
1如本文详细描述地,一个实施例提供了应用电子消声器或降噪系统,而不需要对造成噪声信号的原因有任何先验知识。 As detailed herein, one embodiment provides for applying the electronic silencer or noise reduction system without any apriori knowledge as to the cause of the noise signal. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101493142A 英文专利号:US2009149999
2例如,第一分流器可从温度控制分段224向过滤器226延伸而第二分流器可从缩小分段219向消声器216延伸。 For instance, a first flow splitter could extend from the temperature controlling section 224 to the filter 226 while a second flow splitter could extend from the reduction section 219 to the silencer 216. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103032175A 英文专利号:US2013087219
3同样地,根据本发明的消声器具有这样的结构,其中内部空间被多个挡板31和32分成几个腔室21、22和23,从而削弱排气噪声,因而能够在穿过消声器的腔室的同时,通过声波的干涉、压力波动的降低、排气温度的降低等而逐渐削弱排气噪声。 As such, the muffler according to the present invention has a structure in which the internal space is divided into several chambers 21, 22 and 23 by the plurality of baffles 31 and 32 to attenuate the exhaust noise, and thus the exhaust noise can be gradually attenuated by interference of sound waves, reduction of pressure fluctuations, reduction of exhaust temperature, etc., while passing through the chambers of the muffler. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102966410A 英文专利号:US2013056299
4此外,各消声分离器13A、14A由于用耐腐蚀铝材来形成,因此能够实现轻量化。 Moreover, weight reduction can be achieved because each sound-absorbing splitter 13A and 14A is formed by corrosion-resistant aluminum. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101802367A 英文专利号:US2010263964
5通常,与现有消声器相比,轰隆噪声可因消声器体积的减小而稍微恶化。 Typically, the booming noise may deteriorate somewhat due to a reduction in volume of the muffler, compared to the existing muffler. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102966410A 英文专利号:US2013056299
1卷取温度、冷轧总变形量对含硼08Al钢力学性能的影响 Influence of Coiling Temperature and Total Cold Rolling reduction Rate on Mechanical Properties of B-Containing 08A1 Steel 来源:学术文献
2所谓变形梯度,指的是解析对象部件的某部位的、板厚减少率或应变量等变形量的因位置引起的变化量(斜度)。 The deformation gradient is variation (gradient) depending on a position of a deformation amount such as sheet thickness reduction rate or strain amount in a certain portion of an analysis target part. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101657712A 英文专利号:US2010121621
3减小的变形量还可以帮助控制管20的端部22的壁厚。 The forming reduction also assists in controlling the wall thickness of the end portion 22 of the tube 20. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1351525A 英文专利号:US6212926
4采用一道次变形量70~80%,轧制2m长的TBSCCO/Ag复合带,经830℃热处理后,该长样的Jc值达到8200A/cm~2(78K,oT) Jc at 78K and 0T of a typical 2-meter long TBSCCO/Ag composite tape,prepared by rolling at 70-80% reduction per pass was measured to be 8,200 A/cm2 after it was subjected to heat treatment at 830℃ 来源:学术文献
5热变形参数设定为:变形温度600、700、800℃,初始变形速率8.3×10-2、8.3×10-3、8.3×10-4s-1,变形量60%。 Hot compression experiments were conducted at deformation temperature 600, 700 and 800℃, original strain rate 8.3×10-2, 8.3×10-3 and 8.3×10-4s-1, settled height reduction 60%. 来源:学术文献
1眼轮匝肌悬吊睑袋整复术42例报告 LELID SAC reduction BY SUSPENDING OF THE ORBICULAR MUSCLE 42 CASES REPORT 来源:学术文献
2整复骨折自然纠正64.9%的不稳定,但有35.1%的不稳定仍残存。 64.9 percent ofthe instability was corrected during reduction of thefracture,but 35.1 percent remained. 来源:学术文献
3因此,在该第一实施方式中,利用设置于整复装置的一个力传感器114,提取在助力控制的开始时间点检测的检测基准和力传感器114的测量值之差,即提取出助推目标力。 Thus, in this first embodiment, a difference between a detection reference detected at the time of starting the power assist control and the measured value of the force sensor 114, that is, an assist target force is extracted by the one force sensor 114 mounted in the reduction apparatus. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101156121A 英文专利号:US2009149855
4而此时的力传感器114的测量值的趋势,根据整复治疗的状况及由医生等做出的设定是能够变更的,通过将施加力的速度规定为所期望的速度,能够得到适应需要的速度。 Here, the gradient of the measured value of the force sensor 114 at this time can be changed in response to the state of the reduction treatment and the settings by the doctor or the like, and if a speed at which the force is applied is set at a desired speed, a necessary speed can be obtained. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101156121A 英文专利号:US2009149855
5提高小儿肠套叠空气灌肠整复成功率及预防并发症 Analysis of Improve the Success Rate of Air Enema reduction of Infant Intussusception and Decrease Complications 来源:学术文献
1例如,如果接收条件良好(没有邻信道干扰),则DCO 203和LO路径的相位噪声可以通过电流降低和通过降低分辨率(例如DPLL 201的分辨率)来降级。 For example, if the receiving conditions are good (no adjacent channel interference), the phase noise of the DCO 203 and of the LO path may be degraded by current reduction and by reducing the resolution (e.g. of the DPLL 201). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102710269A 英文专利号:US2012219088
2举例而言,常常可实现第一驱动器与第二驱动器之间延迟减少,从而减少由旁瓣和/或音染所致的音频品质降级。 For example, a reduction of a delay between the first and second driver can often be achieved resulting in reduced audio quality degradation resulting from side lobes and/or coloration. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101971643A 英文专利号:US2011002488
3因为来自位减少电路10的数据是将位数从22减至14,即减少8位获得的,则音质降级的量相应于该差值。 Since the data from the bit reduction circuit 10 is obtained by reducing the number of bits from 22 to 14, that is by 8, the sound quality is deteriorated in an amount corresponding to the difference. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1139842A 英文专利号:US5864800
4可因此对位流进行排序,使得速率的每一次减少都使3D声音场景的所感知空间准确度尽可能少地降级,因为检测到从其贡献的立场而言为最不重要的元素以便放置于二进制序列的末尾处(使得有可能最小化由后续截短产生的缺陷)。 The bit stream can thus be ordered so that each reduction in rate degrades the perceived spatial accuracy of the 3D sound scene as little as possible, since the elements which are least important from the standpoint of the contribution thereof are detected, so as to be placed at the end of the binary sequence (making it possible to minimize the defects produced by a subsequent truncation). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101790753A 英文专利号:US2010198601
5如上所述,通过本实施例的像素电路操作,实现了减少由于高辉度显示/低辉度显示而导致的电流降级中的差异而造成的屏幕灼烧。 As described above, with the pixel circuit operation of the present embodiment, reduction of a screen burn by a difference in current degradation by high gradation display/low gradation display is implemented. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101887685A 英文专利号:US2010289793
1胫骨支承试件20在股骨试件18和基部试件14之间定位在胫骨基部试件14上,并且执行试件复位术以确定待植入的膝盖假体的尺寸和构造。 A tibial bearing trial 20 is positioned on the tibial base trial 14 between the femoral trial 18 and the base trial 14 and a trial reduction is performed to determine the size and configuration of the knee prosthesis to be implanted. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102846413A 英文专利号:US2013006370
2在本发明的一示范性实施方案中,通过闭合复位术进行骨折复位(1002)。 reduction (1002) of the fracture is performed, in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, by closed reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101854886A 英文专利号:US2010023127
3安氟醚吸入麻醉在肩关节复位术的应用 Application Enflurane Inhalation Anesthesia for Shoulder Joint reduction 来源:学术文献
4视网膜脱离复位术后再手术分析 Re-operation after Retinal Detachment reduction 来源:学术文献
5然后,外科医生可以重复试件复位术,直到膝盖获得满意的对齐和稳定性。 The surgeon may then repeat the trial reduction until satisfied with the alignment and the stability of the knee. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102846413A 英文专利号:US2013006370
1图像处理单元36对解压缩图像帧数据执行诸如减小噪声或增强处理的图像处理,并向显示单元37输出经图像处理的帧数据。 The image processing unit 36 performs image processing such as noise reduction or an enhancement process on the decompressed image frame data, and outputs the processed-image frame data to the display unit 37. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102461163A 英文专利号:US2012134410
2将认识到,本发明不限于优选实施例JPEG2000,然而可以等效地应用于其他系统中,所述其他系统具有类似的压缩图像分层结构并且在所述其他系统中编码器提供与每个分组的失真减小有关的信息。 It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment, JPEG2000, but may equally be used in other systems having a similar, layered architecture of the compressed pictures and in which the encoder provides information on the distortion reduction of each packet. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101911684A 英文专利号:US2012063595
3第二略缩图生成步骤,根据在所述中间显影运动图像数据生成步骤中生成的所述中间显影运动图像数据,生成作为缩减图像数据的略缩图中间显影运动图像数据; generating thumbnail intermediate development moving image data which is reduction image data from said intermediate development moving image data generated in said intermediate development moving image data generating step, as a second thumbnail generating step; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101378459A 英文专利号:US2009060447
4本发明还涉及一种显示设备,包括用于接收显示图像的压缩图像数据流的接收器,所述接收器包括用于减少被显示的解压缩图像中的压缩伪影的减少器。 The present invention also relates to a display device comprising a receiver arranged for receiving a compressed image data stream for displaying an image, the receiver comprising a reducer for reduction of compression artefacts in a displayed decompressed image. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101385046A 英文专利号:US2009022416
5图8和9说明从本发明的一个实施例的缩图取得的数据(在图4中所示)。 FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate data taken from a reduction to practice of one embodiment of the present invention (shown in FIG. 4). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1278957A 英文专利号:US6054958
1基于Petri网合成与化简的分布式数据库系统并发控制的死锁检测 Deadlock Detection of Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Based on Composition and reduction of Petri Net 来源:学术文献
2基于Petri网化简方法的工作流模型验证 RESEARCH OF PETRI NET BASED WORKFLOW MODEL reduction METHODS 来源:学术文献
3W ANG氏RC互连线模型平衡截断化简的分解算法 A Decomposed Algorithm for Model reduction by Balanced Truncation of Wang's RC Interconnect Model 来源:学术文献
4基于UML活动图化简方法的工作流模型校核研究 Research on Workflow Model Verification Based on UML Activity Diagrams reduction Method 来源:学术文献
5非线性时间-费用函数网络计划的一种化简方法 A Method for reduction of Project Networks 来源:学术文献
1具体讲,在图4的减数据单元112中,一个8位锁存器402(能由累加单元350中的同一垂直脉冲打开)将场差信号Sn延一场。 In more detail, in data reduction unit 112 of FIG. 4 an 8-bit latch 402 (enabled by the same vertical pulse used in accumulation unit 350) delays the field difference signal Sn by one field. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1133525A 英文专利号:US5689301
2根据上述内容,通过对收获了的谷物的品质和包括叶片信息和作物生长全程或特定阶段的施肥信息在内的生长信息进行线性分析或非线性分析,建立一个可以对将要收获谷物的产量做出评估的产量相关公式,上述特定阶段包括穗分化始期、减数分裂期或完全分蘖期等,根据收获后的谷物的产量做出目标性的调整。 According to the above, the yield related formula with which the yield of the grains to be harvested can be estimated before the harvesting is established by linear analysis or non-linear analysis of the yield of the harvested grains and the growth information including leaf blade information and the fertilizer application information in an overall growth stage or a characteristic stage such as a panicle initiation stage, a reduction division stage, or a maximum tiller number stage, with the yield of the grains after the harvesting being made the targeted variables. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1251737A 英文专利号:US6442486
3②对HSV1F株增殖的抑制,空斑减数率≤60%时,合用指数<1.0,有协同作用。 (2) In inhibiting the multiplication of HSV 1 F strain, when the plaque reduction rate was 20%~60%, and the combination index was<1.0, there was also synergism. 来源:学术文献
4第一数据量削减装置1103和第二数据量削减装置1105对I图象抽出装置抽出的I图象数据通过除去其高频成分来削减数据,而生成削减处理后的数据。 The first and second data quantity reduction units 1103 and 1105 remove high-band components from the I picture data extracted by the I picture extraction unit 1102 to reduce the data quantity, thereby generating quantity-reduced data. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1233134A 英文专利号:US6483947
5拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)体细胞胚胎发生体系中的体细胞类减数分裂研究 Meiosis-like reduction in the Culture System for Somatic Embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana 来源:学术文献
1确定冷拔钢管减径量与减壁量之间关系的公式 A FORMULA FOR DETERMINING THE RELATION BETWEEN DIAMETER reduction AND WALL reduction IN TUBE-COLDDRAWING 来源:学术文献
2然后将线材在几个减径步骤中冷拉成最终的钢丝尺寸。 The wire rod is then cold drawn in several reduction steps to the final wire dimension. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102781614A 英文专利号:US2012324972
3还期望使用利用定径机在外径减少率为33%以下的条件下热减径轧制而加工成的管坯。 Or it is preferable to use a hollow shell subjected to a hot reducing mill process with a sizer under the condition that a reduction rate of outside diameter is not more than 33%. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102245320A 英文专利号:US2011271731
4使用利用定径机在外径减少率为33%以下的条件下热减径轧制而加工成的管坯。 used is a hollow shell made by a hot reducing mill process with a sizer under the condition that a reduction rate of outside diameter is not more than 33%. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102245320A 英文专利号:US2011271731
5通过减径拔管工艺对每根内部开了槽的管子作了直径减小率为38%的直径减小工序以后,就可以制得外径为4mm、槽深为0.09至0.19mm、底壁厚为0.23至0.30mm、槽底宽为0.05至0.25mm的小尺寸传热管。 A diameter reducing process with a diameter reduction rate of 38% was performed with respect to each inner grooved tube by sinking process, thereby manufacturing a heat-transfer small size tube having an outer diameter of 4 mm, a groove depth of 0.09 to 0.19 mm, a bottom wall thickness of 0.23 to 0.30 mm, and a groove bottom width of 0.05 to 0.25 mm. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1065722A 英文专利号:US5555622
1控制部44将DCT系数的比特数删减对象个数及删除比特数作为信道信息压缩编码数据B所涉及的控制数据C输出到控制信息发送部25。 The controller 44 informs the control information transmitter 25 of the number of bits-reduction-targeted DCT coefficients and the number of reduced bits by use of control data C of channel information compressive coding data B. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102577198A 英文专利号:US2012170641
2在图中,该装置的组件包括一个预处理装置1,一个信息块产生装置2,一个比特压缩编码装置3,一个记录信息块处理装置4,一个调制装置5,一个记录介质6,一个解调装置7,一个记录信息块重放装置8,一个解码装置9,一个信息块分解装置10和一个后处理装置11。 In the figure, the components of the apparatus include a pre-processing means 1, a block-generating means 2, a bit reduction coding means 3, a recording block processing means 4, a modulating means 5, a recording medium 6, a demodulating means 7, a recording block reproducing means 8, a decoding means 9, a block decomposing means 10 and a post-processing means 11. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1115148A 英文专利号:US5574566
3CPU 402提供到存储器302的控制信息包括存储被进行解码和再现的子画面的压缩编码数据的子画面模式存储器401的地址、监视器403的屏幕上显示子画面的位置、与子画面的缩小和扩充相关的指令、以及压缩编码信息。 The control information which the CPU 402 supplies to the memory 302 includes addresses of the sprite pattern memory 401 storing compressive coded data of sprites which are subjected to decoding and reproduction, positions of displaying sprites on screen of the monitor 403, instructions regarding reduction and expansion of sprites, and compressive coding information. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101945273A 英文专利号:US2011002551
4数字信号处理单元15使来自A/D转换单元14的图像数据经过诸如白平衡调整处理、降噪处理、必要的压缩编码处理(例如,联合图像专家组(JPEG)编码等)等的数字信号处理,并将图像数据供应给记录装置19和输入输出面板18中的显示单元17。 The digital signal processing unit 15 subjects the image data from the A/D conversion unit 14 to digital signal processing such as white balance adjustment processing, noise reduction processing, necessary compression-encoding processing (for example, Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) encoding or the like), and the like, and supplies the image data to a display unit 17 in an input-output panel 18 and a recording device 19. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102591570A 英文专利号:US2012162242
5其次,本发明的第二个实施例将被说明,在该实施例中,考虑比特压缩编码操作效率,对由多个宏观信息块构成的每个单元组进行编码长度的控制。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in which control of code lengths is effected on every unit group consisting of a plurality of macro blocks by taking into consideration the efficiency of the bit reduction coding operation. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1115148A 英文专利号:US5574566
1传递系数法与FLAC强度折减法比较分析——以猴子石滑坡分析为例 Comparison & analysis of transfer cofficient methods & strength reduction methods of FLAC——An engineer example of houzishi landslide 来源:学术文献
2基于FLAC3D强度折减法边坡稳定分析判据比较 Study on the criteria of slope stability analysis by using shear strengthreduction method with FLAC3D 来源:学术文献
3八字岭隧道围岩稳定性的强度折减法分析 STUDY ON STABILITY ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL WITH STRENGTH reduction METHOD 来源:学术文献
4文中在进行有限元分析时,将边坡土体离散为平面八节点等参单元,建立计算模型,采用释放荷载法对边坡在重力作用下做出静力分析,并应用GEOEPL2D计算程序和有限元强度折减法,通过前后处理软件(Tecplot和Surfer),从计算结果中分析边坡的位移、变形及其塑性发展趋势和安全系数。 With using finite element method, the paper established the calculation model of geotechnical slope with eight-node elements, and applied the program GEOEPL2D with strength reduction and by way of pre-processing and back processing software (Tecplot and Surfer software). 来源:学术文献
5强度折减法在滑坡三维稳定性分析中的应用 Application of Strength reduction Technique to the Three-dimensional Stability Analysis of Landslides 来源:学术文献
1这样,该工艺就包括了增加的危险,尤其在2-溴-4,6-二氟苯胺重氮化之后和将其用次磷酸还原之前。 Thus, this process includes an increased level of danger particularly after the diazotization of 2-bromo-4,6-difluoroaniline and before reduction thereof with hypophosphorous acid. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1312793A 英文专利号:US5977412
2本课题以对硝基酚、溴乙烷、氯化亚锡、浓盐酸、亚硝酸钠、苯酚为主要原料,通过醚化、还原、重氮化等反应,合成了一系列通式为HO-CnH2n-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-OC2H5 (n=2,4,6,8,10)的低分子液晶化合物(文中以A代表)。 A new series of azoic mesomorphic compounds HO-CnH2n-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-OC2H5 (abbr. as A)(n=2,4,6,8,10)containing hydroxyl groups have been synthesized through etherification, reduction and diazo reactions. Then by means of amination , hydrolysis and polyreaction , Ladderlike polysiloxane liquid crystals (abbr. as P) were synthesized. Which have the azo mesogen in the side chain. 来源:学术文献
3化合物 (Ⅶ1) ,(Ⅶ2 )是以 2 ,6 二甲苯氧丙酮经硝化、还原、重氮化、水解制得 . The compounds (Ⅶ 1)~(Ⅶ 2) were prepared by nitration,reduction,diazotization,hydrolytic action of 2,6 dimethylphenoxypropane. 来源:学术文献
4也就是米尔文芳基化(Meerwein Arylation)反应是将还原后得到的胺体,在有机溶剂,例如甲醇、乙醇等的醇类,丙酮、甲基乙基酮等的酮类、水及这些的混合溶剂中,在盐酸、氢溴酸等的卤化氢存在下,用亚硝酸钠等的亚硝酸类重氮化后,在丙烯酰胺或丙烯酸酯(甲基、乙基或苄基酯等)的存在下,使其与催化剂量的氧化亚铜、氯化亚铜等的亚铜盐类作用来进行的。 Namely, the Meerwein arylation reaction can be conducted by diazotizing the amino form obtained by reduction with nitrite such as sodium nitrite in an organic solvent, for example, alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, water or mixture of these in the presence of hydrogen halide such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, and then by reacting catalytic quantity of cuprous salt such as cuprous oxide or cuprous chloride in the presence of acrylamide or acrylic ester (methyl, ethyl, benzyl ester or the like). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1374940A 英文专利号:US6706763
5对合成邻氨基对叔丁基酚的工艺路线进行研究后,确定用苯胺作原料经重氮化后与对叔丁基酚偶合,再用水合肼还原合成邻氨基对叔丁基酚。 Abstract It was determined that 2-amino-4-tert -butylphenol was synthesized from aniline by diazotization,coupled reaction and reduction with hydrazine hydrate ,after comparying its synthesizing route . 来源:学术文献
1为了研究不同市场结构下的绿色供应链效率,应用博弈论,分析了单一制造商和单一供应商组成的绿色供应链减量化生产效率问题,分别得到了纳什博弈和合作博弈的均衡解,并比较了两种博弈情况下的供应商、制造商的努力水平和供应链总利润的优劣. Two non-cooperative game theories are applied to analyze the reduction-manufacturing efficiency of green supply chain composed of a single supplier and a single manufacturer. The equilibrium of the two games(cooperative equilibrium and Nash equilibrium) is obtained and the their efficiency is compared as well. 来源:学术文献
2剩余污泥减量化的初步试验研究 Trial study on reduction of residual sludge 来源:学术文献
3SBR反应器污泥减量化研究 Research on sludge reduction in SBR unit 来源:学术文献
4循环经济系统减量化的经济学分析 Economic Analysis of reduction in Circular Economy System 来源:学术文献
5发现生态厕所使用的第5~12周,温度在50℃左右,含水率稳定在50%~60%之间时生态厕所减量化效果最为理想。 The results showed that the effect of weight reduction was the best at the 5th week to 12th week, while the temperature was kept 50 ℃ and the water content was maintained 50%-60%. 来源:学术文献
125、根据权利要求23的方法,其中粉碎磨是磨碎机(attri-tor)。 25. A process according to claim 23 wherein the size reduction mill is an attritor. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1053620A 英文专利号:US5017451
2设置减速齿轮1a和传动齿轮1b、5a,用于将电机1的扭矩传递到磨碎器5。 A reduction gear 1a is provided and transmission gears 1b and 5a for transmitting the torque of the motor 1 to grater 5. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102639016A 英文专利号:US2012205474
3通过在氢气下还原,然后用锤式磨碎机去聚集作用,得到一种金属粉末,它含有1.9%氧、82.5%铜、9.3%锌和6%铁。 reduction under hydrogen followed by deagglomeration in a hammer mill gives a metal powder assaying at 1.9% oxygen, 82.5% copper, 9.3% zinc and 6% iron. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1287577A 英文专利号:US6613122
4在雾化干燥器中干燥,然后在氢气下还原,再采用锤式磨碎机进行去聚集作用,得到金属粉末,该粉末含有0.37%氧、47%钴、47%镍和5.1%钼。 Drying in a spray dryer followed by reduction under hydrogen, and deagglomeration in a hammer mill, gives a metal powder assaying at 0.37% oxygen, 47% cobalt, 47% nickel and 5.1% molybdenum. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1287576A 英文专利号:US6576037
5通过在氢气下还原,然后用锤式磨碎机去聚集作用,得到一种金属粉末,它含有1.39%氧、93.8%铁、3.15%镍、1.2%铜和0.53%钼。 reduction under hydrogen followed by deagglomeration in a hammer mill gives a metal powder assaying at 1.39% oxygen, 93.8% iron, 3.15% nickel, 1.2% copper and 0.53% molybdenum. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1287577A 英文专利号:US6613122
1由图像改变信息获取单元301获取的完整图像信息是用于示出在执行诸如裁剪和缩小的处理之前的完整图像的图像信息。 The whole image information acquired by image change information acquisition unit 301 is image information showing the whole image before performing processing such as cutting-out and reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102483678A 英文专利号:US2012154432
2除了通过对影像传感器控制而不是对影像裁剪/空间子采样模块210进行编程来执行影像尺寸减小之外,胶囊控制处理模块17C与胶囊控制处理模块17B大体上相同。 The capsule control processing module 17C is substantially the same as the capsule control processing module 17B except that image size reduction is performed by programming the image sensor control instead of the image cropping/spatial sub-sampling module 210. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102883648A 英文专利号:US2010220180
3此外,如上面所描述,存在这样的可能,从右和左图像数据中裁剪出面部区域后执行视差调整时,由于裁剪出的图像数据之间的公共区域的减少导致立体显示区域的减少。 In addition, as mentioned above, there is a possibility that a stereoscopic display region is reduced due to reduction of the common region between the cut-out image data when the parallax adjustment is performed after cutting out the face region from the right and left image data. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102948157A 英文专利号:US2013107018
4显示控制模块26还设置为产生表示裁剪程度或者模块34将执行所需要的掩蔽程度的信号34。 由此获取的信号36还被送入两维图像处理装置20以实现边沿增强和噪声降低。 The visualisation control module 26 is also arranged to generate a signal 34 representative of the degree of cropping or masking required to be performed by the module 34 and a signal 36, derived therefrom, is also fed to the two-dimensional image processing means 20 to effect edge enhancement and noise reduction. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101065062A 英文专利号:US2009148009
5此外,如上面所描述,存在这样的可能,即从右和左图像数据中裁剪图像后执行视差调整时,由于裁剪图像数据之间的公共区域的减少导致立体显示区域的减少。 In addition, as mentioned above, there is a possibility that a stereoscopic display region is reduced due to reduction of the common region between the cut-out image data when the parallax adjustment is performed after cutting out the image from the right and left image data. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102948157A 英文专利号:US2013107018
1电梯群管理控制装置2的参数运算部21考虑电梯的行驶距离的削减率与乘客的平均等待时间的改善率之间的关系,运算针对有可能分配新的乘坐请求的候选电梯的选择规则的控制参数X(步骤ST11)。 The parameter calculating unit 21 of the elevator group control apparatus 2 takes into consideration the relation between the reduction rate of the running distance of each elevator and the improvement rate of the passenger average waiting time to calculate the control parameter X for the selection rule for selecting a candidate elevator to which the new hall call can be assigned (step ST11). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101466629A 英文专利号:US2010230213
2在基于所述颜色转换之后的图像数据的记录材料的削减率未达到削减目标值的情况下,进行线性减小所述图像数据的信号值的调节处理,使得所述削减率达到所述削减目标值。 performing adjustment processing which linearly decreases a signal value of the image data so that the reduction ratio reaches the reduction target value, if a reduction ratio of recording material based on the image data after the color conversion has not reached a reduction target value. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102957841A 英文专利号:US2013038908
3图3是表示相对于权重系数w4的变化的每单位时间的总行驶距离的削减率与每单位时间的乘客的平均等待时间的改善率之间的关系的曲线图。 FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relation between the reduction rate of a total running distance per unit time and the improvement rate of a passenger average waiting time per unit time with respect to a change in a weighting factor w4; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101466629A 英文专利号:US2010230213
4图9是,图7的动图像编码装置所编码出的编码数据中的、每种序列的编码量削减率的图表。 FIG. 9 is a graph showing a coding amount reduction ratio in each sequence of coded data encoded by the moving image encoder shown in FIG. 7. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102972027A 英文专利号:US2013058417
5实验结果发现秸秆+粪便混合物总重量的最终削减率高于木屑+粪便混合物,结果分别是79.7%和70.2%。 The rate of total weight reduction of feces-com stalk mixture is higher than feces-sawdust mixture. The results are 79.7% and 70.2 % respectively. 来源:学术文献
1次磷酸钠液相化学还原法制备纳米银粉的研究 Study on the Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Chemical reduction Using Sodium Hypophosphite in Solution 来源:学术文献
2次磷酸盐液相还原法快速制备纳米银粉 High-speed Preparation of Nanometer Silver by reduction with Sodium Hypophosphite in Liquid Phase 来源:学术文献
3液相还原法制取纳米银粉的研究 Study on Nano-silver Prepared by Method of Liquid reduction 来源:学术文献
4纳米银催化的甲烷选择还原NO反应研究 Selective Catalytic reduction of NO by Methane over Nano-silver Catalysts 来源:学术文献
5结果显示了纳米银的强抗微生物活性,与TiAl6V4 Eli合金相比有大于log4的降低。 The results show a strong antimicrobial activity of the nanoSilver, with more than log 4 reduction compared to TiAl6V4 Eli Alloy. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102497892A 英文专利号:US2010316686
1这样,仅通过保持单元100的升降动作和固定单元300的固定及解除动作,就能将工件W从保持单元100移送到处理台30上,此外,能将完成处理的工件W从处理台30上抬起而移送到保持单元100上,因此,能实现结构的简化、装置的小型化、移送所需时间的短缩化等。 The workpiece W can be transferred onto the processing table 30 from the holding unit 100 and the processed workpiece W can be lifted up from the processing table 30 to be transferred onto the holding unit 100 by the lifting and lowering operations of the holding unit 100 and the fixing and releasing operations of the fixing unit 300 alone, whereby simplification of the construction, miniaturization of the apparatus, reduction in time required for transferring and others can be achieved. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101959643A 英文专利号:US2011024264
2在本实施方式中,也与上述同样,仅通过保持单元100的升降动作和固定单元300的固定及解除动作,就能将工件W从保持单元100移送到处理台30上,此外,能将完成处理的工件W从处理台30上抬起而移送到保持单元200上,因此,能实现结构的简化、装置的小型化、移送所需时间的短缩化等,此外,能在相对于输送单元400分体设置的处理台30上对工件W进行规定的处理,因此,与在输送单元400上进行处理的情形相比,能简化输送单元400。 In this embodiment, like the above description, since the workpiece W can be transferred onto the processing table 30 from the holding unit 100 and the processed workpiece W can be lifted up from the processing table 30 to be transferred onto the holding unit 200 by the lifting and lowering operations of the holding unit 100 and the fixing and releasing operations of the fixing unit 300 alone, simplification of the construction, miniaturization of the apparatus, reduction in time required for transferring and others can be achieved, and the workpiece W can be subjected to predetermined processing on the processing table 30 provided separately from the conveyer unit 400, whereby the conveyer unit 400 can be simplified as compared with a configuration where processing is performed on the conveyer unit 400. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101959643A 英文专利号:US2011024264
3自1984年10月应用干骺端截骨下肢延长术治疗下肢短缩26例,其中脊髓灰质炎后遗症25例,术前,肢体短缩2.5~11.0cm,平均4.5cm。 术后延长2.8~11.5cm,平均4.5cm。 Since octoter,1984,26 cases of leg shortening were treale d by lengthening with metaphysial osteotomy,including 25cases caused by sequelae of poliomyelitis,preoperatively,the length-reduction of the lower limb was ranged form 2.5 to 11.0cm on the average 4.5cm,pospo- erativly,The length has been elongated about 2.8 to 11.5cm,averagely 4.5cm,All the patients have satisfied with good function. 来源:学术文献
4因此,通过该第一旋转轴承B1由分隔壁SW支承第一齿轮G1的同时实现了轴向的短缩化。 reduction in size in the axial direction is therefore achieved while supporting the first gear G1 by the separation wall SW with the first rotational bearing B1. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101678753A 英文专利号:US2009105040
5外固定架复位动力髁钢板固定治疗陈旧性短缩股骨髁间伴髁上骨折 Frame reduction and DCS fixation for treatment intercondyle accompanied supercondyle fracture of femur 来源:学术文献
1优选与第一预控阀VV1结构相同构造的第二预控阀VV2具有引导折算压力P_Red的控制压力供应管路5的接头、向第二档位调节阀GV2引导的控制压力管路117和向第二选择阀WV2引导的开关压力管路118的控制接头116、以及未详细示出的无压管路的接头。 The second pilot valve VV2, which is preferably constructed in the same way as the first pilot valve VV1, features a connection to the control pressure supply line 5 that carries the reduction pressure P_Red, a control terminal 116 of a control pressure line 117 leading to the second gear-regulating valve GV2 and to a switching pressure line 118 leading to the second selector valve WV2, as well as a connection to a non-pressurized line that is not shown in more detail. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101529129A 英文专利号:US2010120583
2矿山机械另件疲劳强度的简易计算方法——矿山机械另件在变负荷下进行疲劳强度计算时载荷折算系数的确定 A SIMPLE METHOD FOR CALCULATING FATIGUE STRENGTH OF MINING MACHINE PARTS -EVALUTION OF LOAD reduction FACTOR IN CALCULATING FATIGUE STRENGTH OF MINING MACHINE PARTS UNDER VARIABLE LOADING CONDITIONS 来源:学术文献
3优选与第一预控阀VV1结构相同构成的第二预控阀VV2具有引导折算压力P_Red的控制压力供应管路5的接头、向第二档位调节阀GV2引导的控制压力管路219的控制接头218和未详细示出的无压管路的接头。 The second pilot valve VV2, which is preferably constructed in the same way as the first pilot valve VV1, has a connection to the control-pressure supply line 5 that carries the reduction pressure P_Red, a control terminal 218 of the control-pressure line 219 leading to the second gear-regulating valve GV2, and a connection to a non-pressurized line that is not shown in more detail. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101529129A 英文专利号:US2010120583
4例如可构造成两位三通换向电磁调节阀或构造成三位三通换向电磁调节阀的第一预控阀VV1具有引导折算压力P_Red的控制压力供应管路5的接头、向第一档位调节阀GV1引导的控制压力管路107以及向第三选择阀WV3的开关压力管路108的控制接头106、和未详细示出的无压管路的接头。 The first pilot valve VV1, which can, for example, be constructed as a 3/2-way magnetic regulating valve or as a 3/3-way magnetic regulating valve features a connection to an operating pressure supply line 5 that carries a reduction pressure P_Red, a control terminal 106 of a control pressure line 107 that leads to the first gear-regulating valve GV1 and a switching pressure line 108 that leads to the third selector valve WV3, and a connection to a non-pressurized line not shown in more detail. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101529129A 英文专利号:US2010120583
5利用R0、C29-20S/20S+20R与C29-ββ/ββ+αα确定了柴西地区烃源岩的成熟度; 通过原油C29-20S/20S+20R、C29-ββ/ββ+αα与折算镜质体反射率Rc确定了原油的成熟度。 It is adopted R0, C29-20S/20S+20R and C29-ββ/ββ+αα define the maturity of source rock, and C29-20S/20S+20R, C29-ββ/ββ+αα as well as vitrinite reflectance of crude oil reduction (RC) to define maturity of crude oil in west Qaidam basin. 来源:学术文献
1(10)在上述的实施例中,边缘缩小、字符尺寸缩小和缩写按照顺序分级执行,以便减小菜单项显示尺寸,并且因此在列表框220的显示区中显示更多的菜单项(见图7)。 (10) In the above embodiment, margin reduction, character size reduction, and abbreviation are performed in stages in that order to reduce the display size of menu items and so display a greater number of menu items in the display area of the list box 220 (see FIG. 7). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1256457A 英文专利号:US6469719
2本发明的方法涉及从合成气中减少含硫化合物(缩写为S-化合物)、氰化氢和甲酸及甲酸衍生物的量。 The process of the invention concerns the reduction in the amount of sulphur compounds (abbreviated to S-compounds), hydrogen cyanide and formic acid and formic acid derivatives from synthesis gas. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101918111A 英文专利号:US2010311848
3参考图1,混合动力车辆5包括: 制动装置10、驱动轮12、减速齿轮14、发动机20、用于发电和启动发动机的第一电动发电机(下文中缩写为第一MG)40、用于驱动车辆的第二电动发电机(下文中缩写为第二MG)60、制动液压回路80、动力划分机构100以及变速器200。 Referring to FIG. 1, a hybrid vehicle 5 includes a braking device 10, a drive wheel 12, a reduction gear 14, an engine 20, a first motor generator (hereafter, abbreviated as first MG) 40 for power generation and starting the engine, a second motor generator (hereafter, abbreviated as second MG) 60 for driving the vehicle, a brake hydraulic circuit 80, a power dividing mechanism 100, and a transmission 200. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102653238A 英文专利号:US2012226402
4对于在废水处理装置(随后用法语缩写STEP表示)中的应用,当能够在生产源头显著减少活性污泥的情况下,分子的这种解偶联活性是让人感兴趣的。 This uncoupling activity of a molecule is of interest for an application in a waste water treatment plant, designated subsequently by the French abbreviation STEP, in the case when it allows significant reduction at the source of the production of activated sludges. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102711457A 英文专利号:US2013005810
5政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC 2007)建议,发达国家需要在未来10年内减少25-40%的排放量,并指明2050年的可持续目标为二氧化碳(以下缩写为CO2)排放比1990年的水平减少约85%,以稳定大气中的温室气体。 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) recommends that developed countries need to reduce emissions to 25-40% within the next 10 years, and indicate a sustainability goal for 2050 of about 85% reduction in carbon dioxide (abbreviated hereinafter with CO2) emissions from 1990 levels in order to stabilize atmospheric greenhouse gases. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103180551A 英文专利号:US2013118180
1Sb-Pb-Pt/GC电极上二氧化碳还原过程研究 Study of reduction Process of CO\-2 on Sb Pb Pt/GC Electrode 来源:学术文献
2本发明的二氧化碳还原催化剂,含有选自V族元素(钒、铌和钽)中的至少任意1种元素的碳化物。 The carbon dioxide reduction catalyst of the present invention contains a carbide of at least one element selected from Group V elements (vanadium, niobium, and tantalum). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102341529A 英文专利号:US2012018311
3使用水作为来源和日光作为能量意味着该技术是固有地可持续的和可全球扩展的(globally scalable),并且可以从普通水提供大量燃料(氢)、氧和用于将二氧化碳还原为烃燃料的其它类氢前体(hydrogenic precursor)。 The use of water as a source and sunlight as energy implies this technology is inherently sustainable and globally scalable, and could provide vast amounts of fuel (hydrogen), oxygen, and other hydrogenic precursors for reduction of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbon fuels from ordinary water. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103270195A 英文专利号:US2013040806
4即,电流的损失成分减少,因此确认每单位时间的二氧化碳还原反应量增加。 In other words, it was found that the amount of the carbon dioxide reduction reaction per unit time is increased, since the loss of the current is decreased. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103348040A 英文专利号:US2013126359
5二氧化碳还原技术的研究进展 The Progress in the reduction Technology of Carbon Dioxide 来源:学术文献
1在真空条件下使用包含细碎脱水硅铁合金和氧化钙混合物的还原剂通过将反应器(24)中的金属氧化物加热到金属氧化物中所存在金属沸点以上的温度来还原金属氧化物,从而提供了一种金属氧化物的硅热还原,得到气化的金属试剂; reducing the metal oxide, under vacuum conditions, with the reducing agent comprising a mixture of finely divided dehydrated ferrosilicon and dehydrated calcium oxide by heating the metal oxide in the reactor to a temperature above the boiling point of the metal reagent present in the metal oxide, thereby providing a silicothermic reduction of the metal oxide by which vaporized metal reagent is obtained; 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102933488A 英文专利号:US2013064756
2各电极具有支撑于碳粒子上的细碎的催化剂粒子(例如,铂粒子),以促进氢在阳极处的氧化和氧在阴极处的还原。 Each electrode has finely divided catalyst particles (for example, platinum particles), supported on carbon particles, to promote oxidation of hydrogen at the anode and reduction of oxygen at the cathode. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101656324A 英文专利号:US2010047647
3海绵铅是一种形式的金属铅,其通过还原铅盐或通过压缩细碎的铅而成为海绵的形式。 Sponge lead is a form of metallic lead brought to a spongy form by reduction of lead salts, or by compressing finely divided lead. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN201873528U 英文专利号:US2010291440
4各电极具有负载在碳粒子上的细碎催化剂粒子(例如铂粒子)以促进氢在阳极处的氧化和氧在阴极处地还原。 Each electrode has finely divided catalyst particles (for example, platinum particles), supported on carbon particles, to promote oxidation of hydrogen at the anode, and reduction of oxygen at the cathode. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103035927A 英文专利号:US2013084516
5各电极具有负载在碳粒子上的细碎催化剂粒子(例如铂粒子)以促进氢在阳极处的氧化和氧在阴极处的还原。 Each electrode has finely divided catalyst particles (for example, platinum particles), supported on carbon particles, to promote oxidation of hydrogen at the anode and reduction of oxygen at the cathode. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102005590A 英文专利号:US2011053008
1该系统的主要部件包括红外线辐射源3、声-光可调滤光器5、光-声检测取样器7及数据整理和控制装置9。 The major components of this system include the infrared radiation source 3, the acousto-optic tunable filter 5, the photo-acoustic detector sampler 7 and the data reduction and control means 9. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN86101760A 英文专利号:US4622845
2从监理管理资料、进度控制资料、质量控制资料、造价控制资料、分包单位资质和合同管理资料等方面介绍了施工阶段监理资料整理归档工作。 This paper introduces the reduction and filing-up of the supervision documents in the construction stage from aspects of the supervision management data, schedule control data, quality control data, cost control data, subcontract unit qualification, and contract management data, etc. 来源:学术文献
3整理好数据之后,组帧器4_n在数据序列的前边还要插入若干同步符号、信道估计符号和帧头信息符号,这些符号序列也具有共轭对称性质。 After data reduction, a plurality of synchronizing symbols, channel estimation symbols and frame header information symbols should be inserted in front of data sequences by the framing devices 4_n, and these symbol sequences also have conjugate symmetric property. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101741782A 英文专利号:US2012269234
4即,在制粉工厂,从粉碎(break)到整理(reduction)的各工序中使用的各个机械的种类、台数及型号由于按照工厂而不同,从而能够与各制粉工厂的制粉工序图对应地设定所述分支阀53、54的切换。 That is, since different flour mills use different types, numbers, and specifications of machines for use in respective processes from break to reduction, switching of the branch valves 53 and 54 can be set according to a process chart for flour milling at each flour mill. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101850335A 英文专利号:US2010243538
5本文概观了近年来纺织整理方面的新发展,介绍了降低织物上释放甲醛的方法泡沫整理,各种涂层的方法和新产品,卫生整理以及阻燃整理等。 A survey of the new developments of textile finishing, including fabric formaldehyde release reduction; foam finishing; new coating methods and materials, e. g. 来源:学术文献
1在还原反应器8内,对碎矿石进行筛分,0.2mm以下的那部分碎石被还原气体夹带进入还原旋风器31内。 In the reduction reactor 8, screening of the fine ore takes place, the portion of below 0.2 mm being entrained by the reducing gas into the reduction cyclone 31. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1090331A 英文专利号:US5584910
2在该处,通过旋风效应使固体分离期间,0.2mm以下的碎矿石被完全还原。 There, the complete reduction of the fine ore of below 0.2 mm occurs during the separation of the solids by the cyclone effect. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1090331A 英文专利号:US5584910
3通过排放螺旋输送机36从还原反应器8的旋转层18内排出的较细固体部分,借助于N2喷射器33,经过Sleuce39,在鼓入含氧气体的水平面附近,将其同还原旋风器31内分离出来的碎矿石一起供入熔炉燃气发生器10内。 The finer solids portion discharged from the fluidized layer 18 of the reduction reactor 8 by aid of the discharge worm 36 is supplied to the melter gasifier 10 in the region of the blow-in planes of the oxygen-containing gases via sleuces 39, together with the fine ore separated in the reduction cyclone 31, by aid of the N. sub.2 injector 33. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1090331A 英文专利号:US5584910
4碎矿石在第二级还原反应器8′内被还原成方铁矿程度,而在第一级还原反应器8内被还原成Fe相。 The fine ore is reduced to the wuestite stage in the second reduction reactor 8' and to the Fe stage in the first reduction reactor 8. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1090331A 英文专利号:US5584910
5通过N2喷射器33,将在第二级还原旋风器31′内分离出来的碎矿石同在第一级还原旋风器31内分离出来的碎矿石一起在含氧气体鼓入平面附近供入熔炉燃气发生器10内。 The fine ore separated in the second reduction cyclone 31' is supplied to the melter gasifier 10 in the region of the blow-in planes of the oxygen-containing gases by aid of the N. sub.2 injector 33, together with the fine ore separated in the first reduction cyclone 31. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1090331A 英文专利号:US5584910
1控制系统48计算出在这个将要到达燃烧室18的燃烧区去的蒸汽流量里所含的水量,并且从流过为降低氮氧化物生成而需的水量控制阀44的水流中扣除相等的水量。 Control system 48 calculates the amount of the water in this steam flow which will reach the combustion zone of combustor 18 and reduces the water flow through NOx reduction water control valve 44 by a corresponding amount. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN86105567A 英文专利号:US4928478
2当降低氮氧化物供蒸汽量的指令传到线路89上的信号增加时,增量值就从线路74传来的供水量指令中扣除,从而使控水线62上通过的是经过加减运算后的结果指令,由此来动作为降低氮氧化物生产量而供给的水量控制阀44(参见图5)。 As the NOx reduction steam flow command on line 89 increases, its value is subtracted from the water flow command on line 74 to produce the resultant water flow command on water control line 62 which controls NOx reduction water control valve 44 (FIG. 5). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN86105567A 英文专利号:US4928478
3例如,在公用电话亭用的预付卡的情况下,信息更新装置3输出从磁卡读出的计量费用信息,并接收诸如打电话而扣除使用的计量费用之后的计量费用或者计量费用的减少量等的更新信息。 For example, in the case of the prepaid card used for the public telephone set, the information updating means 3 outputs a metering rate information read from the magnetic card and receives the update information such as the metering rate or reduction amount of metering rate after the metering rate used is subtracted by making a telephone call. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1184999A 英文专利号:US6101051
4CODcr作为评价有机物污染的重要指标 ,高氯及无机还原性耗氧物质是影响 CODcr测试结果准确性的主要干扰因素。 提出用 0 .1 mol/ L的 K2 Cr2 O7为氧化剂 ,Hg SO4 为掩蔽剂并辅以空白扣除法消除高氯的影响 ; In this paper,by CODcr as organic pullutants indexes,based on decontaminaeion interference methods on High chlorine and inorganic reduction materials By the oxidants concertration of K 2Cr 2O 7 is 0 1mol/L, the masking agents is HgSO 4 and the method of removed background, may deontaminated interference of high chlorine, with the method of acidify and blow take off removed inorgadic reduetion materials(s) This method has good reprdacibility and reliability 来源:学术文献
54.在由车辆驾驶员进行时间测量的人工致动和停放之后,以上面已经描述的方式,开始由车辆设备登记停车费希望值(wills)的时间依赖单位,因而不会最终扣除余额,也不会记到帐户上。 4. After parking and the manual activation of the time measurement made by the vehicle driver the time depending units of the parking fee will start to be registered by the vehicle equipment, in the way which has been previously described, thus without a final reduction of a balance or debiting an account, respectively. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1238851A 英文专利号:US6252523
1在步骤S1810中,针对图像数据的各像素,通过对在步骤S620中计算出的放大率或缩小率乘以在步骤S1800中取得的尺寸调整率,计算缩尺率。 In a step S1810, a scale ratio is calculated for each pixel of the image data by multiplying the resizing ratio obtained in the step S1800 by the enlargement ratio or reduction ratio calculated in the step S620. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102045507A 英文专利号:US2011090376
2在最大缩尺率大于1的情况下,在图像上进行局部放大处理,所以进行放大处理之处的对比度下降。 When the maximum scale ratio is greater than 1, local enlargement processing is performed on the image, leading to a reduction in the contrast of the location where the enlargement processing is performed. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102045507A 英文专利号:US2011090376
3另一方面,在最大缩尺率为1以下的情况下,不对整个图像进行放大处理,所以不会发生对比度局部下降的问题。 When the maximum scale ratio is equal to or smaller than 1, on the other hand, no enlargement processing is performed on the entire image, and therefore a local reduction in contrast does not occur. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102045507A 英文专利号:US2011090376
4EP-699 479披露用于颗粒材料的压缩尺寸减少的高压辊式压制机的辊,具有硬表面,硬表面带有耐磨损和适于自发磨损保护的小块销。 EP-699 479 discloses rolls of high-pressure roll presses for the compressive size reduction of granular material having hard surfaces with nub pins which are wear-resistant and suitable for autogenous wear protection. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102770211A 英文专利号:US2012312907
5在图6的例子中,当基于显示区域变更要求信号的要求缩尺率跨过L2时,信息处理装置10从硬盘驱动器50或主存储器60中预读出缩小方向上的L1的对应的平铺图像38并进行解码,写入到缓存存储器70中。 In the example of FIG. 6, when the reduction scale requested by the signal requesting a change in the display area exceeds L2, the image processing device 10 prefetches the tile image 38 in L1, which is located in the direction of reduction, from the hard disk drive 50 or the main memory 60, decodes the read image, and writes the decoded image in the buffer memory 70. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102667864A 英文专利号:US2012268465
1从这里的说明中应当理解,在某些实施例中,喷洒装置100可用在某些类型的其中将外科粘合剂220施加到组织的目标区域的医疗过程中(例如在诸如修面、乳房切除术、乳房缩小术、乳房再造术等中)。 It should be understood from the description herein that, in some embodiments, the spray device 100 can be employed in other types of medical procedures in which the surgical adhesive 220 is applied to a targeted area of tissue (e.g., during procedures such as facelifts, mastectomies, breast reduction, breast reconstruction, or the like). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101883597A 英文专利号:US2009112255
2垂直双蒂瓣巨乳缩小术 reduction mammoplasty using the dermal flap of double vertical pedicle 来源:学术文献
3乳晕真皮帽双环法巨乳缩小术临床应用体会 Clinical Experience of reduction Mammaplasty with Double-ring Incisions 来源:学术文献
4将从乳房缩小术产物(mamma reductions)分离的原代人成纤维细胞和从肌肉活检组织分离的原代人肌肉细胞培养在细胞培养瓶中。 Primary human fibroblasts isolated from mamma reductions and primary human muscle cells isolated from muscle biopsies were cultivated in cell culture flasks. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102123745A 英文专利号:US2010322908
1优惠也可包括例如其他物品136的赠品、物品136的免费运送、涉及购买物品136的物品136的折扣(固定或百分比折扣),或者其他优惠。 The benefit may also comprise, for example, giveaways of additional items 136, free shipping for items 136, discounts (fixed or percent reduction) for items 136 related to items 136 purchased, or other benefits. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102598042A 英文专利号:US2011106599
2然而,如果网络接近饱和,则折扣将大得多,以激励订户B选择这种解决方案(例如,M’=M*20%)。 However, if the network is close to saturation, the reduction could be much greater to incite the subscriber B to choose this solution (for example M′=M*20%). 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101300778A 英文专利号:US2009300185
3例如,如果订户B错过了从文件开头部分开始的3分钟,则价格下降10%,如果订户错过了前12分钟,则折扣增加到30%。 For example, if subscriber B is missing 3 minutes from the beginning of the document then the price drops by 10%, and if the subscriber is missing the first 12 minutes, the reduction goes up to 30%. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101300778A 英文专利号:US2009300185
4如果订户C同意错过视频的前4分钟,那么判决支持系统可以建议折扣(与B的相同或不同)。 The decision support system can then propose a reduction (identical or not to that of B) if he agrees to miss the first 4 minutes of the video. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101300778A 英文专利号:US2009300185
1在冲淡(reduction)(0.2%彩色颜料,3.8%白色颜料)后,得到高着色强度(L*=85.2),高色饱和度(C*=47.9)和非常绿的色调(h=67.0)。 In reduction (0.2% colour pigment, 3.8% white pigment), a high tinctorial strength (L*=85.2), a high colour saturation (C*=47.9) and a very green-tinged hue (h=67.0) are obtained. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101896556A 英文专利号:US2011023754
2)的颜料,其形态比为2.97和数值偏心率为0.66,所述颜料在醇酸/三聚氰胺涂料冲淡(0.8%彩色颜料+7.2%白色颜料)后与根据实施例30的颜料相比,具有高33%的着色强度,但具有显著不同的色调和降低的遮盖力(ΔE*白/黑=22.32): u.m (Joyce-Löbl) with a aspect ratio of 2.97 and a numerical eccentricity of 0.66 is obtained, which pigment, in an alkyd/melamine coating reduction (0.8% colour pigment plus 7.2% white pigment), has 33% higher tinctorial strength in comparison with the pigment according to Example 30 but has a distinctly different hue and reduced hiding power (.DELTA.E*white/black=22.32): 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101896556A 英文专利号:US2011023754
3Yellow L 2140HD相比,该颜料在冲淡(0.2%彩色颜料,3.8%白色颜料)后呈现类似的着色强度。 Yellow L 2140 HD this pigment exhibits in reduction (0.2% colour pigment, 3.8% white pigment) a similar tinctorial strength. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101896556A 英文专利号:US2011023754
4c)颜料浆Novopermrot F3RK70的白色冲淡,由实施例25、5、6、7和9制备 c) White reduction of Pigment Paste Novopermrot F3RK70, Prepared with Examples 25, 5, 6, 7 and 9 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101945911A 英文专利号:US2011027585
1作为在本发明中定义的平均聚合度(DP),可采用根据下列粘度方程式(3)和折合等式(4)从特性粘数[η]计算获得的值,该特性粘数[η]是通过用Ubbellohde粘度计测量(25℃)由上述干燥纤维素样品溶解在氢氧化镉乙二胺溶液(cadoxen)中所获取的稀释纤维素溶液的比粘度所获得的: As the average degree of polymerization (DP) defined in the present invention, there is adopted a value obtained by calculation according to the following viscosity equation (3) and the reduction equation (4) from the intrinsic viscosity number [.eta.] obtained by measuring (25.degree. C.) with a Ubbellohde viscometer the specific viscosity of a dilute cellulose solution obtained by dissolving the above-mentioned dry cellulose sample in cadoxen: 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1281469A 英文专利号:US6541627
2ii)总安装功率相对于传统的精轧机的减少可计量为折合节约10%。 ii) reduction of total installed power, quantifiable in terms of a 10% saving with respect to a traditional finish block. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102947017A 英文专利号:US2013086963
3这些减少可折合成对包括航空应用的重量关键系统的大量的操作节省。 These reductions may amount to a substantial operational savings for weight critical systems including aeronautical applications. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103135010A 英文专利号:US2013132033
4滑轮24,26构成一变换装置,它把车座10的调节移动转成偏转固定器12的折合垂直冲程。 The pulleys 24 and 26 form a means of reduction which converts the adjustment travel of the vehicle seat 10 into a reduced vertical stroke of the deflector fitting 12. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1130579A 英文专利号:US5628529
1数学分析中的化归 The reduction of mathematical analysis 来源:学术文献
2亚里士多德模态三段论的化归 The reduction of Aristotelian Modal Syllogism 来源:学术文献
3来自传感器的输入被储存在FCS PC中,并且通过长时间形成的数学化归(mathematics reduction)来确定操作中的真正改变何时发生。 Input from sensors are stored in the FCS PC and through mathematical reduction are trended over long periods of time to establish when true shifts in operation occur. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103119704A 英文专利号:US2012021539
1在血压仅仅稍微升高的情况下,最初,例如从事有规律的锻炼、减轻体重和低钠饮食的简单措施可以降低血压。 In cases of only slightly elevated blood pressure, initially, simple measures such as taking regular exercise, weight reduction and a low-sodium diet can lower the blood pressure. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN101472557A 英文专利号:US2010047322
2原则上,任何适合于减轻体重和控制体重的低热量液体都可用作液体基质。 In principle, any low-calorie liquid suitable for weight reduction and weight management may be used as liquid base. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102076230A 英文专利号:US2012040046
3该消息可以包括有关减轻体重的方法的信息,及其可能产生的好处,该好处会通过心脏年龄的减少指示。 This message may comprise information regarding ways to lose weight, and the benefits that might result, which would be indicated by a reduction in their heart age. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102084368A 英文专利号:US2009276161
1特别是,本发明的单一离子选择性膜可在通过海水浓缩、海水脱盐进行的食盐生产中,药品和食品工业中离子成分的分离和纯化中,和在金属提炼或表面处理步骤中的酸分离、废酸回收、电解氧化或还原中用作离子交换膜。 In particular, the sole ion-selective membranes according to the present invention are useful as ion-exchange membranes in the production of common salt by seawater concentration, desalting of brine, separation and purification of ionic components in drug and food industry, and separation of acids, recovery of spent acids and electrolytic oxidation or reduction in metal refining or surface treatment steps. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN1265334A 英文专利号:US6484887
2在本发明中,为了提供高效的实时降噪,使用对信号相关噪声能自动估计、对帧系列可能的强度突变能进行估计、能进行运动估计和补偿、对运动补偿假象能进行提炼以及能进行时间过度平滑的卡尔曼滤波器。 In the claimed invention, aimed at providing effective noise reduction in real time the Kalman filter with automatic estimation of signal-dependent noise, estimation of possible abrupt intensity change of frame series, motion estimation and compensation, the refinement of motion compensation artifacts and temporal over-smoothing is used. 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN103177423A 英文专利号:US2013089247
1DE 10 2004 005 535A1公开了一种具有初始干燥阶段和后续湿式粉碎或弄碎、筛分或筛选以及分类阶段的制备方法。 DE 10 2004 005 535 A1 discloses a preparation method with initially dry and subsequent wet comminution or reduction, sizing or screening and sorting stages. Raw slag is crushed to a product with a grain size of < 来源:专利文献 中文专利号:CN102822355A 英文专利号:US2012325055